铝电解阳极气泡行为研究方法评述  

Review on research methods of anode bubble behavior in aluminum electrolysis

作　　者：黄义鹏 王兆文 Huang Yipeng;Wang Zhaowen(School of Metallurgical Engineering,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou 341000,China;School of Metallurgy,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,China)

机构地区：[1]江西理工大学冶金工程学院,江西赣州341000 [2]东北大学冶金学院,辽宁沈阳110819

出　　处：《轻金属》2025年第1期12-18,共7页Light Metals

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(51874086);江西理工大学高层次人才科研专项项目。

摘　　要：铝电解槽内阳极气泡的生成和运动是电解过程中的固有现象,其对电解槽的稳定运行有显著影响。铝电解过程中气泡行为已成为电解铝领域热点问题。本文对铝电解过程阳极气泡行为的研究方法进行综合评述,总结了水模型、低温电解模型、高温电解模型和数值模型的优缺点。在此基础上,提出了高温模型、水模型和数值模型相结合的研究思路,为下一步阳极气泡行为的研究提供参考。The generation and motion of anode bubbles during aluminum electrolysis are inherent phenomena.The anode bubble has significantly effects on the stable operation of aluminum reduction cells.The behavior of anode bubbles in the aluminum electrolysis has become a hot topic in aluminum industry.This paper provides a comprehensive review of the research methods on anode bubble behavior during aluminum electrolysis.The advantages and disadvantages of water model,low-temperature electrolysis model,high-temperature electrolysis model and numerical model were summarized.On this basis,this paper proposes a new method that combines high-temperature models,water models and numerical models,thus providing reference for the future research of anode bubble behavior.

关 键 词：铝电解 阳极气泡 物理模型 数值模型 

分 类 号：TF821[冶金工程—有色金属冶金]