野外科考设备光储供电监测系统设计与应用  

Design and Application of Photovoltaic Power Generation Monitoring System for Field Expedition Equipment

作　　者：李根 陈燕[1] 窦银科[1] 王煜尘 安宝宝 LI Gen;CHEN Yan;DOU Yinke;WANG Yuchen;AN Baobao(College of Electrical and Power Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan Shanxi 030024,China)

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学电气与动力工程学院,山西太原030024

出　　处：《电子器件》2025年第1期130-135,共6页Chinese Journal of Electron Devices

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(42176231);山西省自然科学研究面上项目(202203021211175);山西省基础研究计划项目(20210302124318)。

摘　　要：针对近年来我国投放的野外科考设备数量庞大,安装地点大都在偏远地区或者高原地区,不利于科考人员及时维护等问题,设计一种基于铱星通讯的能够在环境恶劣和无常规通讯信号区域稳定运行的野外科考设备光储供电监测系统,使用改进自适应变步长扰动-观察法,进行MPPT最大功率点跟踪和分段式储能电池充电策略为科考设备提供安全稳定的能源,并使用铱星通讯技术实现科考设备的运行状态监测,达到野外科考设备在环境恶劣、无常规通讯信号区域时稳定运行的目的,从而降低科考人员巡检压力。Large number of field expedition equipments are deployed in China in recent years,and the installation sites are mostly in re-mote areas or plateau areas,which is not conducive to timely maintenance by the expedition personnel.In view of this problems,a field expedition equipment photovoltaic power generation monitoring system is designed based on Iridium communication that can operate stably in harsh environments and areas without conventional communication signals.The use of improved adaptive variable-step pertur-bation-observation method,MPPT maximum power tracking and segmented storage battery charging strategy can provide safe and stable energy for the expedition equipment,and the use of Iridium communication technology can achieve the operational status monitoring of expedition equipment,and the purpose of stable operation of field expedition equipment in a harsh environment and area without conven-tional communication signals,thereby reducing the pressure of scientific research personnel inspection.

关 键 词：野外科考设备 光储系统 监测 最大功率点跟踪 铱星通讯 

分 类 号：TN615[电子电信—电路与系统] TN927