国家级海洋牧场示范区建设对沿海地区生态环境韧性的影响研究  

Research on the impact of the construction of national marine ranching demonstration zones on the resilience of ecological environment in coastal areas

作　　者：周文杰 贾在珣 ZHOU Wenjie;JIA Zaixun(College of Economy,Ocean University of China,Shandong QingDao 266100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学经济学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《中国渔业经济》2025年第2期27-41,共15页Chinese Fisheries Economics

摘　　要：完善国家级海洋牧场示范区建设,增强沿海地区生态环境韧性,是促进海洋生态文明建设的重要举措。该研究依托2012—2021年沿海11个省(区、市)的面板数据,基于“压力—状态—响应”(PSR)分析框架计算沿海地区生态环境韧性水平,采用多期双重差分法探究国家级海洋牧场示范区建设对沿海地区生态环境韧性的影响。基准回归结果显示,示范区建设显著增强了沿海地区生态环境韧性,这一结论在进行稳健性检验后依然成立;影响机制分析表明,示范区建设通过提升政府环境治理力度、推动海洋产业经济发展和提高公众环境关注度来增强沿海地区生态环境韧性;异质性分析发现,该促进效应在北部、南部海洋经济圈更加显著,并且在高税收、高信息化和低市场化水平的省(区、市)表现得更加明显。How to improve the construction of the national marine ranching demonstration area and enhancing the resilience of the ecological environment in coastal areas is an important measure to promote the construction of marine ecological civilization.This study relies on the panel data of 11 coastal provinces(cities)from 2012 to 2021,calculates the level of ecological environment resilience in coastal areas based on the"pressure state response"(PSR)analysis framework,and then uses the multi-stage double difference method to explore the impact of the construction of national marine ranching demonstration area on the ecological environment resilience in coastal areas.The benchmark regression results showed that the construction of the demonstration area significantly enhanced the resilience of the ecological environment in coastal areas,which was still true after the robustness test;The analysis of the impact mechanism shows that the construction of the demonstration area can enhance the resilience of the ecological environment in coastal areas by enhancing the government's environmental governance efforts,promoting the economic development of marine industry,and improving the public's attention to the environment.Heterogeneity analysis found that the promotion effect was more significant in the northern and southern marine economic circles,and was more obvious in the provinces(cities)with high taxes,high informatization and low marketization level.

关 键 词：海洋牧场示范区 沿海地区 生态环境韧性 

分 类 号：F326.401[经济管理—产业经济]