数字孪生技术在油气行业的应用研究进展  

Application Progress of Digital Twin Technology in Oil and Gas Industry

作　　者：赵济东[1] 杨文阳[1] ZHAO Jidong;YANG Wenyang(School of Computer Science,Xi’an Shiyou University,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710065,China)

机构地区：[1]西安石油大学计算机学院,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《西安石油大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第2期135-142,共8页Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目“基于多核学习的高分辨率光学遥感图像固定结构人造目标检测方法研究”(41301480)。

摘　　要：数字孪生技术作为一种可将现实世界与虚拟信息世界等价映射并可视化的新兴技术,在传统的油气行业已得到广泛应用。而面对当前我国油气行业高生产力、高生产效率和高安全性的发展要求,深入研究数字孪生技术的内涵、关键技术及其在油气行业中的应用进展,对进一步认清数字油田领域中数字孪生技术存在的不足把握其将来的发展方向具有重要意义。首先系统介绍了油气行业数字孪生系统和数字孪生技术与系统中工业物联网、虚拟现实、大数据云平台、边缘计算、云计算、5G主要关键技术的关系;其次重点论述了数字孪生技术在油气行业中设备与资源的管理控制、生产流程的模拟、教育技能培训、应急响应训练和未来场景模拟等方面的应用研究进展;最后指出,未来石油化工中的数字孪生技术应在数据标准化、网络安全、数据的存储与分析以及降低维护成本方面展开深入探索、研究。Digital twin technology,as an emerging technology that can equivalently map and visualize the real world and virtual information world,has been widely applied in the traditional oil and gas industry.Faced with the development requirements of high productivity,high production efficiency,and high safety in the oil and gas industry,it is necessary to deeply study the connotation and key technologies of digital twin technology,as well as its application progress in the oil and gas industry,in order to better study the shortcomings and future development directions of digital twin technology in the field of digital oilfields.Through summarizing and analyzing the application of digital twin technology in equipment and resource management,production process simulation,educational skill training,emergency response training,and future scenario simulation in the oil and gas industry,it is proposed that further research is needed on the future application of digital twin technology in data standardization,network security,data storage and analysis,and maintenance cost reduction in the petrochemical industry.

关 键 词：数字孪生 数字油田 虚拟现实 

分 类 号：TE46[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程] F490.6[经济管理—产业经济]