无产阶级国际联合的阻滞根由、当代可能与推进原则  

The Roots of Obstruction,Contemporary Possibilities,and Principles of Advancement of the International Union of the Proletariat

作　　者：陶鸿 TAO Hong(School of Marxism,Southwest University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu 611130,China)

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学马克思主义学院,四川成都611130

出　　处：《广西科技师范学院学报》2024年第6期58-66,共9页Journal of Guangxi Science & Technology Normal University

基　　金：2021年国家社科基金重点项目“国外主要共产党党建理论与实践研究”(21AZD097);2023年西南财经大学中央高校基本科研业务费重点项目“萨米尔·阿明视野下现代世界体系转化趋势与发展路径研究”(JBK23YJ05)。

摘　　要：从共产主义者同盟到“三大国际”,再到战后社会主义阵营,无产阶级国际联合始终在曲折中前行,并随着苏联解体而跌至“谷底”。无产阶级国际联合之所以征程多艰,其复杂根源在于:各资本主义国家国内无产阶级的利益分化,割裂了联合局面;世界体系两极差异悬殊,影响了无产阶级的联合意愿;资产阶级国家间的矛盾,增加了各国无产阶级联合的难度;劳资关系的缓和,削弱了无产阶级的反抗意识。进入21世纪,自国际金融危机以来,发达资本主义国家工人“中产阶级”梦想的幻灭,深刻刺激了无产阶级阶级意识的觉醒;日益趋同的现实境遇,也增进了无产阶级的身份认同和联合共识;中国特色社会主义的伟大成就,鼓舞着全世界无产阶级对社会主义的信心;世界各国共产党和工人党等社会主义力量,也始终在探索新型国际联合的可行方式。这些都预示着无产阶级国际联合在当代的可能性。立足新时代,全世界要有效推进无产阶级国际联合,必须吸取既往的经验教训,审时度势,特别是要正视中国的角色及其作用,方能积极作为。From the Communist League to the“Three Internationals”to the post-war socialist camp,the proletariat's international alliance has always progressed in a tortuous way and reached its lowest point with the collapse of the Soviet Union.The reason why the proletariat’s international alliance is so difficult is that the division of interests of the proletariat at home has split the alliance,the disparity between the two poles of the world system has affected the proletariat's willingness to unite,the contradiction between bourgeois countries has made it more difficult for the proletariat to unite in various countries,and the easing of labor relations has weakened the sense of resistance of the proletariat.Since the international financial crisis struck,the disillusionment of the dream of the“middle class”of workers in developed capitalist countries has profoundly stimulated the awakening of the class consciousness of the proletariat,and its increasingly closer realities have enhanced the proletariat's identity and consensus on union.The great achievements of socialism with Chinese characteristics have inspired the confidence of the proletariat all over the world in socialism,and socialist forces such as the Communist Party of the World and the Workers'Party have been exploring feasible ways of a new type of international alliance.Based on the new era,the effective promotion of the proletariat's international alliance must learn from the lessons of the past,take stock of the current situation,and,in particular,face up to the role of China,in order to make positive progress.

关 键 词：无产阶级 国际联合 国际共运 社会主义 中国共产党 

分 类 号：D04[政治法律—政治学]