新质生产力促进农业全要素生产率提升:机理与路径  

New Quality Productivity Promotes the Improvement of Total Factor Productivity in Agriculture:Mechanism and Path

作　　者：张龙奎 Zhang Longkui(School of Business,Gansu University of Political Science and Law,Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃政法大学商学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《科技创业月刊》2025年第3期190-199,共10页Journal of Entrepreneurship in Science & Technology

基　　金：甘肃省科技计划项目(23JRZA457);甘肃省高等学校创新基金项目(2023A-094);甘肃政法大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目“新质生产力对农业全要素生产率的影响机制和路径研究——基于科技创新效应”(S202411406051)。

摘　　要：科技创新是新质生产力的核心驱动要素,而全要素生产率的提升则是新质生产力形成与发展的核心标志。在农业领域,新质生产力能够以突破性与颠覆性技术创新实现农业新旧动能转换,摆脱依赖高要素投入、高耗能和高污染的农业传统发展道路。分析发现了新质生产力促进农业全要素生产率的作用路径:新质生产力不仅通过对劳动者、劳动资料和劳动对象进行改造直接提升农业全要素生产率;而且能够经由科技创新间接赋能农业全要素生产率;新质生产力在提升农业经济效益的同时兼顾环境效益,助力实现农业高质量发展。Technological innovation is the core driving factor of new quality productivity,and the improvement of total factor productivity is the core symbol of the formation and development of new quality productivity.In the agricultural field,new quality productivity can achieve the transformation of new and old driving forces in agriculture through breakthrough and disruptive technological innovation,and get rid of the traditional agricultural development path that relies on high factor investment,high energy consumption and high pollution.The research has discovered the path of the new quality productivity to promote total factor productivity in agriculture.The new quality productivity not only directly improves the total factor productivity of agriculture through transformation of workers,labor materials and labor objects,but also can indirectly empower the total factor productivity of agriculture through scientific and technological innovation.New quality productivity improves agricultural economic benefits while taking into account environmental benefits,helping to achieve high-quality development of the agricultural industry.

关 键 词：新质生产力 科技创新 农业经济 全要素生产率 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]