对俄乌冲突后中俄经贸关系的几点分析  

Analysis of China-Russia Economic and Trade Relations After the Russia-Ukraine Conflict

作　　者：陆南泉[1] LU Nanquan(Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100007)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院,北京100007

出　　处：《中外交流研究(中英文)》2025年第1期1-14,共14页

摘　　要：俄乌冲突后,在处理好中俄两国政治关系的同时,如何发展作为两国关系重要内容的经贸关系,成为国内外十分关注的一个问题。2022年2月24日,普京对乌克兰发起特别军事行动后,很快遭到美欧对俄罗斯的经济制裁。在此背景下,俄罗斯不得不调整对外经济合作(地区)战略,进一步强化东移面向亚太。中俄在符合国际规范的条件下,在互利互惠的基础上,继续发展两国经贸合作。从俄乌冲突两年多来,中俄经贸合作的特点是贸易额高速增长,能源合作水平大大提高,中国向俄罗斯出口的产品中机电产品大幅度上升,中国与俄罗斯东部地区的合作可能性增加。中俄经贸合作在国家层面还是在区域合作方面,既要看到有利因素,同时也应该看到受制因素。Following the Russia-Ukraine conflict,how to develop economic and trade relations-an essential component of bilateral ties—while managing political relations has become a critical issue of international concern.After Putin launched the“special military operation”against Ukraine on February 24,2022,Russia faced swift economic sanctions from the U.S.and Europe.Against this backdrop,Russia has adjusted its regional strategy for foreign economic cooperation,further strengthening its eastward pivot toward the Asia-Pacific region.Under the framework of international norms and on the basis of mutual benefit,China and Russia have continued to advance their economic and trade collaboration.Over the past two years since the conflict began,China-Russian economic and trade cooperation has been characterized by rapid growth in trade volume,a significant enhancement in energy cooperation,a substantial increase in electromechanical products within China's exports to Russia,and expanded opportunities for collaboration in Russia's eastern regions.However,whether at the national level or in regional cooperation,both favorable factors and constraints must be considered when evaluating the prospects of China-Russian economic and trade relations.

关 键 词：俄乌冲突 中俄经贸关系 现状与前景 

分 类 号：F115[经济管理—国际贸易]