伊朗现代体育转型的历史境遇与演进路径研究  

Research on the Historical Context and Evolution Path of Modern Sports Transformation in Iran

作　　者：冀开运[1] 张蕾 JI Kaiyun;ZHANG Lei(Institute of Iran Studies,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715;School of History and Culture School of Ethnology,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715)

机构地区：[1]西南大学伊朗研究中心,重庆400715 [2]西南大学历史文化学院民族学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《中外交流研究(中英文)》2025年第1期26-39,共14页International Communication Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大课题“新编中东国家通史”(多卷本)(LSYZD21021)子课题《新编伊朗通史》的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：伊朗现代体育转型是恺加王朝末期至巴列维王朝社会文化转型的重要组成部分。20世纪初,伊朗内外困境不暇,以瓦尔赞德为代表的伊朗现代中产阶层正式开始了自上而下的伊朗体育现代化的探索之路。现代体育转型推动了伊朗现代体育发展,是巴列维王朝推行现代化政策的着力点之一。伊朗对现代体育转型的探索与实践不仅是伊朗民族意识觉醒的重要体现,也是塑造其民族身份认同的有效途径,提升了伊朗的国家形象,对伊朗现代历史进程产生了重要的影响。The transformation of modern sports in Iran is an important component of the social and cultural transition from the late Qajar dynasty to the Pahlavi dynasty.In the early 20th century,faced with internal and external challenges,the modern middle class in Iran,represented by Varzandeh,officially began its exploration of sports modernization from the top down.This transformation in modern sports not only advanced the development of sports in Iran but also became a focal point of the Pahlavi dynasty's modernization policies.Iran's exploration and practice of modern sports transformation not only reflected the awakening of national consciousness but also served as an effective means to shape national identity,enhancing Iran's national image and significantly influencing its modern historical trajectory.

关 键 词：伊朗 现代体育 体育转型 

分 类 号：K373[历史地理—历史学]