风景园林遗产化之路——北京长椿苑公园更新设计的笃行复盘  

Path to Heritagization in Landscape Architecture:A Review of the Regeneration Design of Beijing Changchunyuan Park

作　　者：朱育帆[1] ZHU Yufan(School of Architecture,Tsinghua University)

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑学院

出　　处：《风景园林》2025年第3期10-22,共13页Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：【目的】以北京长椿苑公园更新设计为样本,探索风景园林遗产化路径对隐性文化价值的显性转化机制,为古都风貌区存量空间更新提供理论参照与实践范式。【方法/过程】1)历史基底解析:将“可见遗存—可空间度量遗存—史料文献”历史基底分三级整合,确保史料资源的有效性,锚定公园场地中全浙会馆的位置与文人园林寄园关联的空间基因;2)风格形制选定:以北京传统园林风格为“命题作文”基调,重拾传统经典空间的当代意义;3)功能布局重构:通过场地与城市关系的理性推演,建构公园“北林—中湖—南场”的总体格局;4)空间个性塑造:因地制宜地实验合院新空间型,兼容城市开放空间属性与传统经典空间气韵;5)规划设计阐释:详解长椿苑十六景的景观空间叙事表达。【结论】风景园林的理论与实践需要肩负起文化遗产化的使命。北京长椿苑公园更新设计不仅仅是空间再造,也是一次“遗产化”实验;通过设计过程复盘提出“历史基底前置研究—文化符号空间转译—遗产价值动态沉淀”的风景园林遗产化范式,为存量更新时代的花园城市建设提供实践样本。[Objective]As a prototype of heritagization-oriented urban regeneration,the case of Changchunyuan Park epitomizes the tension between imperial garden legacy and contemporary public space demands in Beijing’s core zone.For historic cities,cultural perpetuation forms the ontological foundation of urban regeneration.It is posited that localized cultural possesses transformative potential in urban regeneration processes,particularly in regions characterized by profound historical ground.Vernacular cultural resources,though not formally recognized as institutionalized heritage,hold intrinsic developmental capacity.In this context,landscape planning and design essentially perform as heritagization mechanisms-a systematic process of transposing implicit cultural values into tangible spatial configurations.Taking the review of the regeneration design of Changchunyuan Park as a sample,this research employs a transdisciplinary approach that synthesizes historical geography,spatial semiotics and design anthropology to explore the mechanism for explicit transformation of implicit cultural value by the path to heritagization in landscape architecture.This research establishes a transferable framework for decoding cultural DNA in historic urban landscapes,while providing theoretical and practical references for stock space regeneration in areas retaining the style and features of the ancient capital.[Methods/process]1)Historical ground analysis:The effectiveness of historical resources is integrated hierarchically based on visible remains,measurable remains,and documentary historical grounds,anchoring the location of the Quanzhe Guild Hall in the park site and the spatial gene associated with Ji Garden,a literati garden.The historical ground characteristics of Changchunyuan Park are very evident,which situated within the Guangnei Street that archaeological evidence suggests was the location of the ancient Ji City during Zhou Dynasty(1046-256 BC).Xiaxie Street,the eastern boundary of the park,is a vital transport artery datin

关 键 词：风景园林 城市更新 花园城市 遗产化 存量 历史基底 寄园 长椿苑公园 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]