城市综合公园全龄友好度评价  

Research on All-Age Friendliness Evaluation of Urban Comprehensive Parks

作　　者：刘晓芳[1] 王怡然 肖琛宸 杨思声[1] LIU Xiaofang;WANG Yiran;XIAO Chenchen;YANG Sisheng(School of Architecture,Huaqiao University)

机构地区：[1]华侨大学建筑学院

出　　处：《风景园林》2025年第3期110-118,共9页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“融合多样化需求的城市居住区公共服务设施空间配置水平与机制研究”(编号42201200);国家自然科学基金面上项目“人本视角下的城市人群绿地暴露特征及其健康效应量化研究”(编号42271299);国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目(编号201904910427)。

摘　　要：【目的】推进全龄友好城市的建设是践行高质量发展的重要举措。科学评价城市综合公园的全龄友好度,为城市综合公园的规划建设和管理提供科学依据和参考,有利于推动全龄友好城市建设的有效落实。【方法】从人群活动、物质空间2个维度切入,构建城市综合公园全龄友好度的量化评价体系:1)构建包括活动人群年龄结构友好度、人群活动类型友好度、人群活动空间分布友好度、人群活动质量友好度指标在内的人群活动全龄友好度评价体系;2)建立包括7个一级指标、13个二级指标及47个三级指标在内的物质空间全龄友好度评价体系,并以厦门市4个类型的综合公园为例进行实证研究。【结果】不同类型公园的全龄友好度不同:海湾公园全龄友好度最高但老年友好度不足;中山公园对老年、儿童群体友好,但中青年群体友好度欠佳;南湖公园活动比例失衡影响空间使用;金榜公园因地形复杂全龄友好度最低。不同公园对各年龄层群体的友好度也存在差异:对老年群体友好度最高,对儿童、中年、青年群体的友好度依次降低。【结论】综合人群活动评价及物质空间评价的研究方法为城市综合公园全龄友好度的评价提供了新的思路。未来可以从功能布局、通行系统、空间布局、多元景感、评价机制方面优化城市综合公园规划,以建设高质量的全龄友好城市综合公园。[Objective]Promoting the construction of all-age-friendly cities is an important measure to practice high-quality development.Citizens can engage in long-term,numerous and diverse outdoor activities in urban comprehensive parks.Promoting all-age friendliness of urban comprehensive parks is an important aspect of effectively implementing the construction of all-age-friendly cities.The construction of all-age-friendly urban comprehensive parks can provide all-age people with open spaces which have comfortable and vibrant environments,and can also create intergenerational activities and promote the physical and mental health of all people.At present,the degree of all-age friendliness of urban comprehensive parks is relatively low.There still exist problems such as unbalanced distribution of activity quantity,activity type,and activity space among different age groups,as well as significant differences in activity quality.The purpose of this research is to provide a scientific basis for the construction of all-age-friendly urban comprehensive parks by exploring the evaluation method for all-age friendliness of urban comprehensive parks.[Methods]This research constructs a quantitative evaluation method for the all-age friendliness of comprehensive parks from the two dimensions of crowd activity and physical space.First of all,the evaluation model and method for all-age friendliness of crowd activities in comprehensive parks based on activity characterization are constructed.Next,the evaluation indicator system and method for all-age friendliness of physical space based on the relationship between the needs of all-age people and the elements of park planning and design are constructed.The evaluation system for all-age friendliness of crowd activities and that for all-age friendliness of physical space complement each other.As a result,a relatively complete evaluation method for all-age friendliness of comprehensive parks is constructed.[Results]At the level of crowd activities,this research constructs the evaluation in

关 键 词：城市综合公园 全龄友好 人群活动 物质空间 厦门市 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]