机载激光通信技术发展与挑战  

Development and Challenge of Airborne Laser Communication Technology

作　　者：姚彦龙[1] 徐浩天 尤明 YAO Yanlong;XU Haotian;YOU Ming(Shenyang Aircraft Design&Research Institute,Shenyang 110035,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳飞机设计研究所,辽宁沈阳110035

出　　处：《飞机设计》2024年第6期1-7,共7页Aircraft Design

摘　　要：随着航空技术的飞速发展,机载激光通信技术已成为未来作战飞机的重要技术之一。文中探讨了新质作战飞机机载激光通信技术的必要性,介绍了新质作战飞机机载激光通信技术的原理、特点、现状和发展趋势。首先阐述了机载激光通信技术的优势和应用前景,然后分析了当前的技术水平和应用情况。接着,探讨了未来机载激光通信技术的发展方向,和所面临的问题和挑战,包括更高的通信速率、更远的通信距离、更小的设备体积、更强的抗干扰能力等方面。通过对机载激光通信系统的深入分析,总结出了一系列关键问题,包括系统设计、能效、安全、可靠性和环境适应性。最后,总结了当前机载激光通信技术的研究进展和未来的研究重点。With the rapid development of aviation technology,airborne laser communication technology has become one of the important technologies of future combat aircraft.In this paper,the necessity of airborne laser communication technology for new-type combat aircraft is discussed,and the principle,characteristics,present situation and development trend of airborne laser communication technology for new-type combat aircraft are introduced.Firstly,the advantages and application prospect of airborne laser communication technology are described,and then the current technology level and application situation are analyzed.Then,the future development direction and challenges of airborne laser communication technology are discussed,including higher communication rate,farther communication distance,smaller equipment volume and stronger anti-jamming capability.A series of key problems,including system design,energy efficiency,safety,reliability and environmental adaptability,have been summarized through in-depth analysis of airborne laser communication system.Finally,the research progress and future focus of airborne laser communication technology is summarized.

关 键 词：激光通信技术 作战飞机 研究现状 发展趋势 

分 类 号：V237[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]