“丝绸之路经济带”倡议与中亚五国发展战略对接成效及展望  

Effectiveness and Prospects of Docking the Silk Road Economic Belt with the Development Strategies of the Five Central Asian Countries

作　　者：郭辉 刘洲航 李佳程 Guo Hui;Liu Zhouhang;Li Jiacheng(School of Business,Xinjiang Normal University&Research Centre for High Quality Development of Industries in the Core Area of Silk Road Economic Belt;Institute of Central Asian Studies,Lanzhou University;Development and Reform Commission of Ezhou City,Hubei Province)

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学商学院、丝绸之路经济带核心区产业高质量发展研究中心 [2]兰州大学中亚研究所 [3]新疆师范大学商学院 [4]湖北省鄂州市发展和改革委员会

出　　处：《金融发展评论》2024年第12期1-19,共19页Financial Development Review

基　　金：2022年新疆自然科学基金面上项目“丝绸之路经济带核心区与中亚五国深化经贸合作的提升路径研究”(2022D01A205);2024年新时代党的治疆方略理论与实践项目“新疆边境地区打造铸牢中华民族共同体意识模范带实践研究”(2024ZJFLY17);兰州大学中亚研究所2024年度开放课题“中亚五国特殊经济区(SEZS)布局及中国推进合作的国别方案研究”(ICASND2024003)阶段性成果

摘　　要：2023年中国-中亚峰会指出要促进“丝绸之路经济带”倡议与中亚五国发展战略对接,总结过去对接合作取得的成效和出现的问题,对推动未来中国与中亚五国发展战略对接合作具有现实意义。因此,本研究首先基于“丝绸之路经济带”与中亚五国发展战略对接的合作框架,剖析中国与中亚五国发展战略对接取得的经济成效。其次,从区域和国别视角研究发现,中亚五国贸易便利化水平低、工业化水平低、营商环境不佳、大国博弈、交通领域面临融资困难和走廊竞争、金融发展滞后及数字经济起步晚等因素是影响对接的主要障碍。最后,从加强顶层机制设计、依托境外园区构建跨境产业链、因地制宜深化新能源合作、扩充中亚五国多元化融资渠道、推动金融技术共享、加强数字经济合作等作为未来政策的着力点,以保障未来中国与中亚五国发展战略对接合作的效率与质量。The 2023 China-Central Asia Summit pointed out the need to promote the docking of the Silk Road Economic Belt with the development strategies of the five Central Asian countries,so it is of practical significance to summaries the effectiveness and problems of the past docking cooperation in order to promote the docking of China's development strategies with the five Central Asian countries in the fu⁃ture.Therefore,this study first analyses the economic achievements of China and the five Central Asian countries over the past decade based on the framework of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the five Cen⁃tral Asian countries'development strategy docking cooperation.Second,the study from regional and country-specific perspectives found that the five Central Asian countries'low level of trade facilitation,low level of industrialisation,poor business environment,great power games,difficulties in financing and corridor competition in the transport sector,and lagging financial development are the main obstacles to docking.Finally,it is proposed to strengthen the design of top-level mechanisms,build cross-border industrial chains based on overseas parks,deepen new energy cooperation according to local conditions,expand diversified financing channels in the five Central Asian countries,promote the sharing of financial technology,and strengthen cooperation in the digital economy as the focus point of future policies,so as to ensure the efficiency and quality of the future development strategy docking cooperation between China and the five Central Asian countries.

关 键 词：丝绸之路经济带 中亚五国 发展战略对接 中国-中亚峰会 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济] F136