制度变迁视角下的近代汉口洋例银制度研究  

A Study on the Hankow Teal System in the Perspective of Institutional Changes

作　　者：王玉茹[1] 裴丽婕 Wang Yuru;Pei Lijie

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院

出　　处：《中国经济史评论》2023年第3期94-115,共22页China Economic History Review

基　　金：用友基金会“商的长城”一般资助项目“近代中国公估局史料整理与研究”(2020-Y03)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：洋例银制度是近代中国极具代表性的区域虚银两制度,是近代汉口银两制度的重要组成内容,其产生于汉口开埠后的国际贸易结算中,并随着外国资本的渗入和近代银两市场的整合不断发展,最终在民国初期成为汉口的标准虚银两。公估制度是洋例银制度产生的基础,以外商银行与钱庄为主体的金融制度是洋例银行用范围扩大的重要保障。而洋例银作为近代汉口商贸结算、货币兑换市场和国内外汇兑市场的计价标准货币,在近代汉口汇划制度和汇率制度的发展中发挥了重要作用。Hankow Teal System,which is the representative regional virtual silver system in modern China,is an important part of the modern Hankow silver system.It was born in the international trade settlement after the opening of Hankow.With the infiltration of foreign capital and the integration of modern silver market,it developed continuously,and finally became the standard virtual silver in Hankow in the beginning of Republic of China.The public assessment system is the basis of the Hankow Teal System.The financial system with foreign banks and native banks as the mainstay is an important guarantee for the expansion of the scope of Hankow Teal.As the pricing standard currency of modern Hankow trade settlement,currency exchange market and domestic and foreign exchange market,Hankow Teal plays an important role in the development of modern Hankow remittance system and exchange rate system.

关 键 词：制度变迁 汉口 虚银两 洋例银 

分 类 号：F822.9[经济管理—财政学] K25[历史地理—历史学]