基于低通滤波的风燃储虚拟电厂容量配置方法  

Research on Capacity Allocation of Wind-Fuel-Storage Virtual Power Plant based on Low-Pass Filtering

作　　者：王军[1] 王恒涛 纪宇飞 黄龑 梁新坤 陶小勇 佟勇婧 WANG Jun;WANG Hengtao;JI Yufei;HUANG Yan;LIANG Xinkun;TAO Xiaoyong;TONG Yongjing(PetroChina Planning and Engineering Institute,Beijing 100083,China;China Huadian Electric Power Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 310030,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油天然气股份有限公司规划总院,北京100083 [2]华电电力科学研究院有限公司,杭州310030

出　　处：《能源研究与管理》2025年第1期173-178,186,共7页Energy Research and Management

基　　金：广东科技厅重点研发计划“大规模海上风电与天然气发电融合多能互补关键技术的研发”(2021B0101230004)。

摘　　要：为了提高多能互补系统平滑可再生能源出力,实现可再生能源的有效消纳,提出了一种耦合风电、燃气轮机发电和电池储能系统的虚拟电厂,采用一阶低通滤波方法对燃气轮机和电池储能系统的容量进行了配置。结果表明:随着一阶低通滤波环节的时间常数T的增大,滤波后的功率最大波动量越小,所需的燃气轮机额定功率逐渐降低,电池储能系统的额定功率和额定容量均增大。对于总装机容量300 MW的海上风电场,当低通滤波时间常数取8 min时,可获得比较理想的滤波效果,此时燃气轮机的额定功率为70.06 MW,电池储能系统的额定功率和额定容量分别为4.98 MW、8.38 MW·h。容量配置结果表明,风燃储所组成的虚拟电厂能够较好的平滑风电机组出力。To enhance the multi-energy complementary system's capability in smoothing renewable energy output and impro-ving renewable energy accommodation,this study proposes a virtual power plant integrating wind power,gas turbine,and battery energy storage systems.A first-order low-pass filtering method was employed for capacity allocation of gas turbines and battery energy storage system.The results demonstrate that as the time constant T of the low-pass filter increases,the maximum power fluctuation of filtered output decreases progressively as the required rated power of gas turbines gradually reduces,while the rated power and capacity of battery energy storage systems exhibit incremental growth.For an offshore wind farm with 300 MW total installed capacity,optimal filtering performance was achieved at a low-pass filter time constant of 8 min.Under this allocation,the gas turbine requires 70.06 MW rated power,while the battery energy storage systems demonstrates 4.98 MW rated power and 8.38 MW·h rated capacity.The capacity allocation results confirm that the wind-gas-storage integrated virtual power plant effectively stabilizes wind power generation output,demonstrating robust performance in renewable energy smoothing applications.

关 键 词：虚拟电厂 容量配置 燃气轮机 电池储能 

分 类 号：TK8[动力工程及工程热物理—流体机械及工程] TM73[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]