《野猫精》中本尼迪克的伦理选择与人性裂变  

Benedict’s Ethical Choice and Human Nature Fission in The Slynx

作　　者：朱珈瑶 ZHU Jia-yao(School of Foreign Languages,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学外国语学院,北京102488

出　　处：《阴山学刊》2025年第2期32-38,共7页Yinshan Academic Journal

摘　　要：俄罗斯作家托尔斯泰娅的作品《野猫精》通过对本尼迪克人物形象的刻画,展示了一幅人类异化、世界陷入恐惧与混乱的画面。具有复杂位格属性的现代知识分子本尼迪克在面对财富、知识与权力时,心理产生了微妙的变化,做出了矛盾的伦理选择。伦理选择的背后既是兽性因子、人性因子和神性因子的斗争,也是兽性、人性与神性的博弈。托尔斯泰娅透过本尼迪克这一形象揭示了小说乌托邦世界中人性的裂变与命运,更展现出俄罗斯文学与俄罗斯宗教哲学中独特的人性观和伦理观。Through the portrayal of the character Benedict,Russian novelist Tolstaya’s The Slynx delivers a tale that examines the themes of animalistic inclinations and human metamorphosis,painting a picture of a world enveloped in chaos and terror.Benedict,a modern intellectual with complex personality attributes,underwent subtle psychological changes and made contradictory ethical choices when faced with wealth,knowledge and power.The clash between animal,human,and divine factors and the interaction of animal,human,and divine nature form the basis of these ethical quandaries.Tolstaya presents several viewpoints on human nature and ethics that are common in Russian literature and religious philosophy,as well as the fragmentation and fate of human nature within the utopian setting of the novel,through the portrayal of Benedict.

关 键 词：《野猫精》 本尼迪克 兽性因子 人性因子 神性因子 

分 类 号：I512.074[文学—其他各国文学]