“盐婆婆”神祭歌:《诗经·秦风·蒹葭》题旨解读  

"Salt grandma"divine sacrificial song:Interpretation of The title of the Book of Songs·Qin Feng·JianJia

作　　者：魏红霞 杨军 WEI Hong-xia;YANG Jun(School of literature and media,Longnan normal university,ChengXian Gansu 742500)

机构地区：[1]陇南师范学院文学与传媒学院,甘肃成县742500

出　　处：《延安职业技术学院学报》2025年第1期78-83,共6页Journal of Yan’an Vocational & Technical College

基　　金：陇南社会科学研究项目“陇南白马藏族民间韵文整理和研究”(23LNSK09);甘肃省教育厅2024年高校教师创新基金项目“‘非遗’视域下甘肃民间故事的当代保护和传承研究”(2024B-340)。

摘　　要：《诗经·秦风·蒹葭》的题旨是秦地盐民祭祀当地“盐婆婆”的一首祭歌。自《蒹葭》产生以来,因其本事不可考,故而学界对其题旨形成了多种说法。运用文学人类学的“四重证据法”,考察《蒹葭》产生的社会历史文化环境发现:产生于西汉水上游地区的《蒹葭》与秦人牧马煮盐事业紧密相关,秦地先民有悠久的盐神崇拜传统。如今的陇南非遗“盐官井盐制作工艺”和每年还在举行的盐婆婆庙会,是秦人煮盐和盐神崇拜的“遗迹”。故合理推测《蒹葭》就是秦地先民祀神的一首歌谣。The title of The Book of Songs·Qin Feng·Jianjia is a sacrifice song by the salt people in Qin to sacrifice to the local"Salt Grandma".Since the birth ofJianJia,because the actual events of it cannot be verified,the academic community has formed a variety of theories about its topic.Using the"Four-fold evidence method"of literary anthropology,we examined the social,historical and cultural environment produced byJianJia and found thatJianJia originated in the upper reaches of the Western Han Dynasty was closely related to the Qin people's horse-herding and salt-boiling career,and the ancestors in Qin had a long tradition of worshiping salt gods.Today,the Longnan intangible cultural heritage"Yanguan Well Salt Making Technology"and the Salt grandma temple fair still held every year are the"relics"of the Qin people boiled salt and the worship of salt god.Therefore,it is reasonable to speculate thatJianjia is a song of Qin ancestors worship god.

关 键 词：《蒹葭》 四重证据法 盐神信仰 “盐婆婆庙会” 

分 类 号：I207.222[文学—中国文学]