老年人衰弱的干预研究新进展  

New progress of intervention research for elderly frailty

作　　者：赵双烨 申玉英[1] ZHAO Shuangye;SHEN Yuying(Department of General Medicine,Nanjing First Hospital,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210000,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属南京医院,南京市第一医院全科医学科,南京210000

出　　处：《中国临床保健杂志》2025年第1期37-42,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Healthcare

基　　金：江苏省医院管理创新研究立项项目(JSYGY-3-2023-264)。

摘　　要：衰弱是一种与增龄相关的机体耐受力下降、抗应激能力减退、机体易损性增加的非特异性临床状态。衰弱会增加老年人跌倒、住院、残疾等不良事件发生的风险。因此,对衰弱的老年人进行早期干预,对改善老年人的健康状况和生活质量、减轻医疗系统和社会负担具有重要意义。目前衰弱的干预模式以营养联合运动干预为主,一些研究也探讨了口腔健康、社会支持、药物管理在衰弱干预中的价值。该文介绍了近年来老年人衰弱的干预研究进展,旨在为改善衰弱老年人的健康状况和生活质量提供理论基础和实践指导。Frailty is a non-specific clinical state by reduced whole-body homeostatic reserve and increased vulnerability to stressors,which is with aging.Frailty increases the risk of adverse events such as falls,hospitalization,and disability in the elderly.Therefore,early for frailty in older adults is of great for improving their health status and quality of life,as well as alleviating the burden on medical systems and society.At present,the main mode for frailty is nutrition combined with exercise,but recent studies have also explored the value of oral health,social support,and medication management in frailty.This article introduces the research progress of interventions for elderly frailty in recent years,aiming to provide important theoretical basis and practical guidance for improving the health status and quality of life of frail elderly people.

关 键 词：衰弱 早期医疗干预 运动 营养支持 药物疗法管理 老年人 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]