2020-2023年淄博市博山区肠道传染病发病趋势及应对措施  

The Bidity Trend and Countermeasures of Intestinal Infectious Diseases in Boshan District,Zibo City from 2020 to 2023

作　　者：孙蕾 李金平 SUN Lei;LI Jinping(Department of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control,Boshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Zibo City,Zibo 255200,Shandong,China;Department of Public Health,Zibo First Hospital,Zibo 255200,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]淄博市博山区疾病预防控制中心传染病防制科,山东淄博255200 [2]淄博市第一医院公共卫生科,山东淄博255200

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2024年第24期233-237,共5页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的 本研究旨在分析2020-2023年淄博市博山区肠道传染病发病趋势,为制订防控策略提供依据。方法 通过收集2020-2023年淄博市博山区甲、乙、丙类肠道传染病发病数据,包括疾病病种、发病数、性别、年龄、人群及地区分布等信息,计算发病率并分析其变化趋势。结果 2020-2023年山东省淄博市博山区甲、乙、丙类肠道传染病报告发病总数分别为743例、786例、618例和822例,其中,其他感染性腹泻病发病数在各年份均居首位,手足口病发病数在2021年较高,甲肝、戊肝发病数相对较少但各年份有波动,细菌性痢疾发病数相对稳定且处于较低水平。0~14岁儿童手足口病和其他感染性腹泻病发病数较多,发病率在该年龄段较高;15~59岁人群中其他感染性腹泻病发病数占比较大;60岁及以上老年人其他感染性腹泻病发病数较多;农民、离退人员和散居儿童在各年份发病数均较多;城西街道、城东街道和域城镇发病数相对较多,石马镇、池上镇发病数相对较少。结论 针对发病趋势提出加强监测预警、防控重点人群、强化环境卫生管理和健康教育等应对措施。Objective This study aims to analyze the incidence trend of intestinal infectious diseases in Boshan Dis-trict,Zibo city from 2020 to 2023,and to provide a basis for the development of prevention and control strategies.Methods By collecting the incidence data of class A,B and C intestinal infectious diseases in Boshan District,Zibo City from 2020 to 2023,including the information of diseases,incidence number,gender,age,population distribution and region,the incidence rate was calculated and the change trend was analyzed.Results From 2020 to 2023,the to-tal number of reported cases was 743,786,618,and 822,the incidence of other infectious diarrhoeal diseases ranked first in each year,the number of Hand,Foot,and Mouth Disease cases was higher in 2021,the number of cases of hepatitis A and hepatitis E was relatively small but fluctuated in each year,the incidence number of bacillary dysentery is relatively stable and at a low level;High number of cases of hand,foot and mouth disease and other infectious diarrhoeal diseases among children aged 0 to 14,and the incidence rate is higher in this age group;The incidence of other infectious diarrhoeal diseases in those aged 15 to 59;Other infectious diarrhoeal diseases cases in the elderly aged 60 and above;Farmers,retired people and scattered children have the number of cases in each year;The number CHINA HEALTH INDUSTRY of cases in Chengxi street,Chengdong Street and regional towns is relatively large,The number of Shima town,Chi ishang town is relatively small.Conclusion In view of the incidence trend,measures should strengthening monitoring and early warning,prevention and controlling key groups,strengthening environmental health management and health education.

关 键 词：肠道传染病 发病趋势 应对措施 年龄分布 地区分布 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]