异质性环境规制对中国林业绿色发展影响的研究  

Impact of Heterogeneous Environmental Regulations on Green Development of Forestry in China

作　　者：王旭 吕菲菲 WANG Xu;LYU Fei-fei(College of Economics and Management,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao 266109,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛农业大学经济管理学院,山东青岛266109

出　　处：《江西农业学报》2025年第3期92-101,共10页Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi

基　　金：国家林业和草原局林业科技发展项目(KJZXRZ202306)。

摘　　要：随着中国经济的快速发展,环境问题也变得日趋严重,因此,环境规制对林业绿色发展的影响受到了社会的广泛关注。以异质性环境规制为视角,探究了其对中国林业绿色发展的影响;基于纳入非期望产出的SBM超效率模型,构建了GML(Global Malmquist-Luenberger)指数并对林业绿色全要素生产率予以衡量,以及采用系统GMM估计方法和门槛效应模型实证考察了异质性环境规制对于林业绿色全要素生产率的作用效果。结果表明:不同类型环境规制对林业绿色全要素生产率的影响具有显著性差异,其中命令控制性环境规制和市场激励性环境规制对林业绿色全要素生产率的影响分别表现为正“U”形和倒“U”形特征。经过一系列稳健性检验后,上述结论依然成立。环境规制在经济发展水平不同的地区对林业绿色全要素生产率的影响也存在显著性差异,即命令控制性环境规制适用于经济发展水平较高的地区,而市场激励性环境规制适用于经济发展水平较低的地区。综上,为推动中国林业可持续发展,建议应根据不同地区的经济发展水平、资源禀赋条件来制定和执行相应的环境规制。As China’s economy soars,environmental challenges grow more pressing.Therefore,the impact of environmental regulations on the green development of forestry has been widely concerned by the society.From the perspective of heterogeneous environmental regulations,this paper explored the effect of heterogeneous environmental regulations on China’s forestry green development.Based on the SBM super-efficiency model method,which includes undesirable outputs,a GML(Global Malmquist-Luenberger)index was constructed to measure forestry green total factor productivity,and the effects of heterogeneous environmental regulations on the green total factor productivity of forestry were empirically investigated by the System GMM estimation method and the threshold effect model.The results show that the impact of different types of environmental regulations on forest green total factor productivity is significantly different,and the impact of‘command-and-control’environmental regulations and market-incentive environmental regulations on forest green total factor productivity shows positive“U”shape and inverted“U”shape,respectively.These conclusions remain robust after a series of robustness checks.There are significant differences in the impact of environmental regulations on forestry green total factor productivity in regions with different economic development levels.The‘command-and-control’environmental regulations are more suitable for regions with higher levels of economic development,while market-incentive environmental regulations are more suitable for regions with lower levels of economic development.Therefore,it is proposed that in order to promote sustainable development of forestry in China,environmental regulations should be formulated and implemented according to the economic development level and resource endowment conditions of different regions.

关 键 词：异质性环境规制 绿色全要素生产率 门槛效应 林业可持续发展 

分 类 号：F326.24[经济管理—产业经济]