乡村数字经济与绿色农业发展的耦合协调与时空变化特征分析  

Analysis of Coupling Coordination and Spatiotemporal Variation Characteristics of Rural Digital Economy and Green Agricultural Development

作　　者：申红卫[1] 李兵 尤一璞 SHEN Hong-wei;LI Bing;YOU Yi-pu(School of Economics and Management,Yan’an University,Yan’an 716000,China)

机构地区：[1]延安大学经济与管理学院,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《江西农业学报》2025年第3期102-111,共10页Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi

基　　金：2023年教育部项目“新时期农地流转对农业高质量发展的影响效应实证与政策优化研究”(23XJA790004)。

摘　　要：乡村数字经济与绿色农业的耦合协调发展既是推进我国农业现代化与高质量发展的重要动力,又是实现乡村全面振兴的重要保障与路径。以2012—2022年中国30个省份的面板数据为样本,测算和分析了乡村数字经济与绿色农业的耦合协调度及其时空变化特征,并采用Dagum基尼系数法和障碍度模型对其差异性表现与主要影响因素进行分析。结果表明:乡村数字经济与绿色农业发展均处于上升期,但并未到达最优耦合状态;从空间分布特征来看,东部地区的耦合协调度始终高于其他3个区域,耦合协调度在区域间的差异远高于区域内,是空间差异的主要来源;其中,制约我国乡村数字经济与绿色农业耦合协调发展的主要因素有农村信息技术应用水平、乡村用电水平等。因此,应坚持政策引领技术创新,充分利用区域优势,加强区域间合作,各区域实施差异化政策,以此有效促进乡村数字经济与绿色农业协调发展。The coupling and coordinated development of rural digital economy and green agriculture is an important driving force to promote China’s agricultural modernization and high-quality development,and it is also an important guarantee and path to realize the comprehensive rural revitalization.Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2012 to 2022,this paper calculates and analyzes the coupling coordination degree and spatiotemporal characteristics of rural digital economy and green agriculture,and analyzes the differential performance and main influencing factors by the Dagum Gini coefficient method and obstacle degree model.The results show that although the development of rural digital economy and green agriculture is on the rise,they have not reached the optimal coupling state.In terms of spatial distribution,the coupling coordination degree in the eastern part is always higher than that of the other three regions.The inter-regional differences in coupling coordination degree are much higher than the intra-regional differences,which are the main sources of spatial differences.The main factors restricting the coupling and coordinated development of rural digital economy and green agriculture in China include the level of rural information technology application and the level of rural electricity consumption.Accordingly,it is suggested to adhere to policy guidance and technological innovation,make full use of the natural endowment of each region,strengthen the complementary advantages of each region,and implement differentiated policies in each region according to local conditions,so as to effectively promote the coordinated development of rural digital economy and green agriculture.

关 键 词：乡村数字经济 绿色农业 耦合协调 时空变化特征 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]