支气管哮喘防治指南(2024年版)  

Guidelines for the prevention and management of bronchial asthma(2024 edition)

作　　者：中华医学会呼吸病学分会 沈华浩[2] 张旻 黄克武[4] Chinese Thoracic Society,Chinese Medical Association;Shen Huahao;Zhang Min;Huang Kewu(不详;Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease of Zhejiang Province,Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Second Afiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou 310009,China;Department of Respiratory Medicine,Shanghai General Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200080,China;Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100020,China)

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]浙江省呼吸疾病诊治及研究重点实验室浙江大学医学院附属第二医院呼吸与危重症医学科,杭州310009 [3]上海交通大学医学院附属第一人民医院呼吸与危重症医学科,上海200080 [4]首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院呼吸与危重症医学科,北京100020

出　　处：《中华结核和呼吸杂志》2025年第3期208-248,共41页Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases

摘　　要：支气管哮喘(简称哮喘)是一种常见的慢性气道疾病。规范化的诊断和治疗、有效的临床管理,对于提高哮喘的控制水平、改善患者生活质量及降低疾病负担具有重要作用。通过审阅和整合近年来哮喘领域国内外循证医学研究结果,中华医学会呼吸病学分会哮喘学组对《支气管哮喘防治指南(2020年版)》进行了重新修订。本次修订补充了哮喘诊断路径,更新了临床分期、分级,对哮喘的评估、哮喘慢性持续期的治疗、哮喘急性发作期的处理、重度哮喘、不典型哮喘、哮喘管理原则等方面根据最新的研究证据作出了相应的调整,并整理出34条推荐意见。本指南的更新旨在为提高我国医务人员对哮喘规范化诊治的认知和水平,提供最新的指导性文件。Bronchial asthma(asthma)is a common chronic respiratory disease.Standardized diagnosis,treatment and effective clinical management are critical to improving asthma control,improving patients'quality of life,and reducing the disease burden.Based on the latest evidence-based research from both domestic and international references,the Asthma Group of the Chinese Thoracic Society has revised the“Guidelines for bronchial asthma prevent and management(2020 edition)”.This revision supplements the diagnostic pathway,and updates clinical staging,and severity grading of asthma.Furthermore,adjustments have been made in asthma evaluation,maintenance therapy,acute exacerbation management,severe asthma,atypical asthma,and treatment principles of asthma,according to the latest research evidence.The updated guideline serves as a comprehensive resource for healthcare professionals in China,providing the latest recommendations to improve their knowledge and competence in the standardized diagnosis and management of asthma.

关 键 词：中华医学会 疾病负担 支气管哮喘 重度哮喘 指导性文件 规范化诊治 推荐意见 哮喘诊断 

分 类 号：R56[医药卫生—呼吸系统]