基于红外相机技术的天山马鹿行为谱及PAE编码系统  

Behavioral Ethogram and PAE Coding System of Tianshan Red Deer Based on Infrared Camera Technology

作　　者：马雪君 高峰 穆玉琴 徐峰 MA Xue-Jun;GAO Feng;MU Yu-Qin;XU Feng(Xinjiang Key Laboratory for Ecological Adaptation and Evolution of Extreme Environment Biology,College of Life Sciences,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052;State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology,Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography,Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Urumqi 830011;Sino-Tajikistan Joint Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Biological Resources,Urumqi 830011;Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in Arid Lands,Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Urumqi 830011;Tianchi Bogda Peak Nature Reserve Administration,Fukang 831500;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆极端环境生物生态适应与进化重点实验室,新疆农业大学生命科学学院,乌鲁木齐830052 [2]中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所荒漠与绿洲生态国家重点实验室,干旱区生态安全与可持续发展国家重点实验室,乌鲁木齐830011 [3]中国-塔吉克斯坦生物资源保育与利用联合实验室,乌鲁木齐830011 [4]中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所新疆干旱区生物多样性保育与应用重点实验室,乌鲁木齐830011 [5]新疆天池博格达峰自然保护区管理局,阜康831500 [6]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《动物学杂志》2025年第1期1-11,共11页Chinese Journal of Zoology

基　　金：第二次青藏高原综合科学考察项目(No.2019QZKK0501);中国科学院生物多样性监测与研究网络(Sino-BON)项目。

摘　　要：动物行为分类系统的建立对动物行为生态学研究具有重要意义,能够为研究人员提供便捷、系统的动物行为查询工具。本研究将动物行为的连续变化分解为基本单元,有助于深入探讨动物行为的复杂性。天山马鹿(Cervus elaphus songaricus)作为国家二级重点保护野生动物及中国脊椎动物红色名录中的濒危(EN)级物种,其行为谱仍未得到充分研究。因此,于2019年7月至2021年9月在新疆天池博格达峰自然保护区开展研究,利用红外相机监测技术共获取天山马鹿4218张独立有效照片和881段视频。研究围绕“姿势-动作-环境”构建,以行为的生态功能为基础建立了行为分类编码系统(PAE编码分类系统),以期揭示天山马鹿的行为谱。研究结果显示,天山马鹿的行为包含11种姿势、71种动作、13种环境及75种行为,涵盖其主要行为活动。然而,本研究未能捕捉到天山马鹿交配和分娩行为的图像数据,可能是由于这些行为发生频率较低,持续时间短,以及马鹿倾向选择隐蔽地点进行这些活动,避开了红外相机的监测。本研究通过建立行为谱和PAE编码系统,为天山马鹿的保护提供了科学依据。[Objectives]A behavioral ethogram is a comprehensive catalog that encompasses the behaviors of a specific species or group of animals under investigation.Each species exhibits a unique behavioral ethogram,which aids in the systematic study of animal behaviors.The development of an animal behavior classification system within the realm of behavioral ecology facilitates researchers in conveniently examining relevant behaviors.By deconstructing the continuous variations in animal behavior into fundamental units,deeper insights into the complexities of these behaviors can be attained.The Tianshan Red Deer Cervus elaphus songaricus,recognized as a second-level national key protected wild animal and classified as endangered(EN)on the Red List of Chinese Vertebrates,has not been extensively studied in terms of its behavioral ethogram.[Methods]This study was conducted from July 2019 to September 2021 in Bogda Nature Reserve,Tianchi,Xinjiang,utilizing infrared camera monitoring technology to capture a total of 4218 independently valid photographs and 881 videos of Tianshan Red Deer.Centering on‘posture-movement-environment’,a behavioral classification coding system based on ecological functions was established to elucidate the behavioral ecology of the Tianshan Red Deer.In this system,the letters B,P,A,and E denote the behavioral set,gesture set,movement set,and environment set of the study species,respectively,while bi,pi,ai,and ei represent the elements or subsets of the sets B,P,A and E.The PAE coding classification is defined as follows:;.This coding system is anchored in the ecological functions of the PAE framework.[Results]The research documented a total of 11 distinct postures(Table 1),71 actions(Table 2),and 13 environment types(Table 3)observed in Tianshan Red Deer.By assigning PAE codes to the various environments,postures,and actions involved,a total of 75 behaviors were identified(Appendix 1),reflecting the species’primary behavioral repertoire.[Conclusion]This study represents the first comprehensive c

关 键 词：天山马鹿 行为谱 新疆天池博格达峰自然保护区 PAE编码分类系统(PAE) 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]