麝肠道微生物菌群组成及功能的研究进展  

Research Progress on Composition and Function of Intestinal Microflora of Musk Deer Moschus spp.

作　　者：代秦丹 陈凤 鄢惠 蒋桂梅 杨柳青 石鑫 刘瑜 DAI Qin-Dan;CHEN Feng;YAN Hui;JIANG Gui-Mei;YANG Liu-Qing;SHI Xin;LIU Yu(Sichuan Institute for Drug Control,Sichuan Institute of Musk Deer Breeding,Chengdu 611845,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省药品检验研究院,四川养麝研究所,成都611845

出　　处：《动物学杂志》2025年第1期145-154,共10页Chinese Journal of Zoology

基　　金：四川省科研院所科技成果转化项目(No.2024ZHYS0013);基础科研业务项目(No.2024JDKY0030)。

摘　　要：麝(Moschus spp.)属国家一级重点保护野生动物,其人工养殖历史已有60余年,但由于饲养标准和营养需求不完善以及患病率和死亡率高等原因,麝养殖技术发展缓慢。针对麝养殖过程中的问题,前人做了许多工作,但因麝易受环境影响产生应激或病理性反应,导致有代表性的试验数据和生物样本不易获取,相关研究存在一定局限性。随着分子生物学技术发展,逐渐发现肠道微生物菌群对宿主健康至关重要,并在宿主免疫防控、营养调控及适应进化等方面起关键作用。探索麝的肠道微生物菌群组成及功能对丰富麝相关研究及维持麝健康有重要意义。因此本文综述了麝以细菌为主的肠道微生物菌群组成、功能及影响因素,以期为改进麝人工养殖过程中的疾病防控、饲养管理和营养调控提供科学的参考依据。Musk Deer Moschus spp.is a wild animal under first class protection in China,and its artificial culture history has been more than 60 years.However,cultivation technology developed slowly due to inadequate feeding standards and nutritional requirements,as well as high morbidity and mortality.Researchers worked to solve these problems,but because Musk Deer is susceptible to environmental stress or pathological reactions,it is difficult to obtain representative test data and biological samples,and relevant studies have certain limitations.With the development of molecular biology technology,it is gradually found that intestinal microbiota is crucial to host health and plays a key role in host immune prevention and control,nutritional regulation and adaptive evolution.It is important to study the intestinal microbes to enrich relevant research and maintain the health of Musk Deer.Therefore,the composition,function and influencing factors of the bacterial-dominated intestinal microflora of Musk Deer were reviewed in this article,to provide a scientific reference for improving disease control and prevention,feeding management and nutritional regulation in the process of artificial Musk Deer farming.

关 键 词：麝 圈养 细菌 肠道 

分 类 号：Q955[生物学—动物学]