海上风电场智能维检平台方案设计  

The Scheme Design of Offshore Wind Power Intelligent Maintenance and Repair Platform

作　　者：杨源 YANG Yuan(China Energy Engineering Group Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510663,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司,广东广州510663

出　　处：《南方能源建设》2025年第2期97-103,共7页Southern Energy Construction

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目“考虑变压器非线性高频特性的海上风电场内部过电压产生机理及暂态特征提取方法研究”(51477054);中国能建广东院科技项目“海上风电智能运维策略研究”(ER05281W)。

摘　　要：[目的]针对海上风电场维检困难,提出了海上风电场智能维检平台。[方法]通过应用智能巡视(升压站巡检机器人、无人机巡视)、自动化智能检修(风电机组螺栓紧固机器人、风电机组防腐喷涂机器人、检修决策)、作业监管(智能门禁、可视化头盔)、智能化维检排程以及全面培训服务等技术,打造无死角的海上风电场智能维检平台。[结果]本系统解决了海上风电场维检资源紧缺、海上风电维检技术落后、海上风电场的可进入性差、海上风电维检成本高昂、海上风电维检行业缺乏标准规范、专业人员缺失等相关维检痛点。以海上升压站主变和风电机组防腐喷涂为例,分析了海上升压站机器人的智能巡视和检修决策表,以及风电机组防腐除锈机器人的具体方案。[结论]系统提高了海上风力场的维检智能化水平,减低了维检成本,做到了降本增效,有望在工程中应用推广。[Objective]In order to solve the problem of difficult operation and maintenance of offshore wind farms,the intelligent maintenance and repair platform is proposed.[Method]The platform was created by applying intelligent inspection(pressure station patrol robot,drone patrol),automatic intelligent maintenance(wind bolt fastening robot,wind turbine anti-corrosion spraying robot,maintenance decision-making),operation supervision(intelligent access control,visual helmet),intelligent operation and maintenance scheduling and training services.[Result]The problem can be solved with the shortage of offshore wind farm operation and maintenance resources,backward offshore wind power operation and maintenance technology,poor accessibility of offshore wind farms,high cost of offshore wind power operation and maintenance,lack of standards and specifications in the offshore wind power operation and maintenance industry,lack of professionals and other related operation and maintenance pain points.Taking the inspection of the main transformer at the offshore station and the anti-corrosion coating of wind turbines as examples,the two aspects are analyzed,including the intelligent inspection and maintenance decision table of the offshore station robot,as well as the specific scheme analysis of the anticorrosion and rust removal robot for wind turbines.[Conclusion]Therefore,it can improve the intelligent level of operation and maintenance of offshore wind farms,reduce operation and maintenance costs,reduce costs and increases efficiency,and is expected to be applied and promoted in engineering.

关 键 词：海上风电 智能维检 智能巡视 智能检修 作业监管 维检排程 

分 类 号：TM614[电气工程—电力系统及自动化] TP315[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]