典型环境权益产品交易现状、问题及对策  

Current Situation,Problems and Solutions of Trading Typical Environmental Interest Products

作　　者：郭蓉 拾杨 孙丽洁 崔茗莉 查道顺 冯天天 GUO Rong;SHI Yang;SUN Lijie;CUI Mingli;ZHA Daoshun;FENG Tiantian(China Electric Power Planning&Engineering Institute,Beijing 100120,China;State Grid Corporation of China,Beijing 100031,China;School of Economics and Management,China University of Geosciences,Beijing 100083,China;Key Laboratory of Carrying Capacity Assessment for Resource and Environment,Ministry of Natural Resources,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]电力规划设计总院,北京100120 [2]国家电网有限公司,北京100031 [3]中国地质大学(北京)经济管理学院,北京100083 [4]自然资源部资源环境承载力评价重点实验室,北京100083

出　　处：《南方能源建设》2025年第2期181-194,共14页Southern Energy Construction

基　　金：国家电网公司科学技术项目“促进甘肃-浙江沙戈荒绿色电力跨省跨区外送的碳减排效益及消纳机制研究”(SGZJJY00JJJS2400221)。

摘　　要：[目的]“双碳”目标下,环境权益产品交易作为一种基于市场机制的环境管理手段,其发展对于推动可持续发展至关重要。但国内电碳环境权益产品概念未规范统一,其相关理论、政策及市场机制设计也有待完善。因此,文章针对典型的环境权益产品的发展现状、价值核定,以及现存问题等方面进行综述分析,为完善我国环境权益产品交易体系提出相关建议。[方法]首先聚焦绿证、绿电、碳配额、中国核证自愿减排量(CCER)等国内外典型环境权益产品,分析权益产品所在市场的发展现状,对其政策演进、市场规模等情况进行梳理。其次,对比分析国内外新能源环境价值界定方式,总结我国目前环境权益产品价值核定方式的4种方式,进而提出未来电、碳、证市场耦合机制的设计。最后,深入探讨环境权益产品交易面临的关键问题,包括产品管理分散、环境溢价低、国际认可度不高等方面。[结果]针对上述问题提出针对性建议,如推动构建电-碳-证市场联动机制、规范环境价值界定标准以及提高绿证的国际认可度等。[结论]文章综述了典型环境权益产品市场的发展现状和交易机制,挖掘出当前市场所面临的一系列问题,从市场机制、产品价值,以及国际环境方面提出政策建议,以此完善我国环境权益产品交易体系,进而提升环境资源配置效率,最终助力经济与环境达成协同发展的良好态势。[Objective]Under the"dual carbon"goals,the trading of environmental interest products,as an environmental management measure based on the market mechanism,is crucial for promoting sustainable development.However,the concepts of domestic electricity-carbon environmental interest products have not been standardized and unified,and their related theories,policies and market mechanism designs also need to be improved.Therefore,this article conducts a comprehensive review and analysis on the development status,value verification,and existing problems of typical environmental interest products,and puts forward relevant suggestions for improving China's environmental interest product trading system.[Method]First,focusing on typical environmental interest products such as green certificates,green electricity,carbon quota,and Chinese Certified Emission Reduction(CCER),the development status of the markets where these interest products are located,and sort out their policy evolutions,market scales and other situations.Second,conduct a comparative analysis of the ways to define the environmental value of new energy at home and abroad,summarize the four ways of verifying the value of China's current environmental interest products,and then put forward the design of the coupling mechanism for the future electricity,carbon and certificate markets.Finally,deeply discuss the key problems faced by the trading of environmental interest products,including decentralized product management,low environmental premium,and low international recognition.[Result]Presenting targeted suggestions for the above problems,such as promoting the construction of the electricity-carbon-certificate market linkage mechanism,standardizing the environmental value definition standards,and improving the international recognition of green certificates.[Conclusion]This article reviews the development status and trading mechanisms of typical environmental interest product markets,uncovers a series of problems currently faced by the markets,and needs to put f

关 键 词：环境权益产品 电力市场 交易机制 低碳政策 价值核定 

分 类 号：X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F407[经济管理—产业经济]