“效果导向”的中国人权话语国际传播机制  

An"Effect-Oriented"Mechanism for the International Dissemination of China's Human Rights Discourse

作　　者：姚璐[1,2] 梁添爱 Yao Lu;Liang Tian'ai

机构地区：[1]吉林大学行政学院国际政治系 [2]吉林大学人权研究院 [3]吉林大学法学院

出　　处：《人权》2025年第1期137-158,共22页Human Rights

基　　金：教育部国家人权教育与培训基地重大项目“中国人权话语国际传播机制的改进策略研究”(22JJD820045)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：当前中国人权话语的国际传播多为“传者导向”模式,即重视传播者对人权话语的输出,而忽视了基于阅听者效果反馈的策略调试。这在一定程度上造成了我国人权话语国际传播强实践、弱话语、少理论、缺认同的特征。进而,我国人权事业虽已经取得了举世瞩目的重大成就,但人权问题依旧是部分西方国家对我国污名化的重要场域。“效果导向”的中国人权话语国际传播机制旨在针对这一问题,重拾阅听者在传播链条中的主体地位。通过凸显人权话语国际传播的二重性本质,依托初始传播者对传播过程持续的反思性监控,最终实现中国人权话语体系的时空性建构。它直面不同阅听者的背景性差异以及由此导致的对中国人权话语的多样化理解,主张根据阅听者的反馈动态评估我国人权话语的国际传播效果、因时因地调整传播策略,以此靶向推进中国人权话语国际传播工作、提升传播效率。The current international dissemination of China's human rights discourse predominantly adopts a“transmitteroriented”model,emphasizing the output of human rights discourse by transmitters while overlooking strategy adjustments based on audience feedback.To some extent,the current approach has resulted in characteristics such as strong practical implementation but weak discourse,limited theoretical foundation,and insufficient recognition in China's international human rights communication.Consequently,while China has achieved remarkable progress in its human rights endeavors,human rights issues remain a critical area of stigmatization by some Western countries.An“effectoriented”mechanism for the international dissemination of China's human rights discourse,therefore,aims to address this challenge by recentering the audience as active participants in the communication process.By emphasizing the dual nature of human rights'international communication,this approach leverages the reflexive monitoring of initial transmitters throughout the dissemination process to finally construct a dynamic human rights discourse framework responsive to different time and space contexts.This mechanism directly confronts the diverse backgrounds of global audiences and the resulting varied interpretations of China's human rights discourse.It advocates for dynamic evaluation of global dissemination outcomes based on audience feedback and the timely adaptation of communication strategies according to context.By doing so,it seeks to effectively advance China's human rights communication efforts and enhance dissemination efficiency on the global scale.

关 键 词：人权 中国人权话语体系 国际传播 效果导向 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]