兰州地区多民族大学生非自杀性自伤行为与网络成瘾的关系  

Relationship between non-suicidal self-harm behavior and internet dependence of multi-ethnic college students in Lanzhou

作　　者：司夏樱[1] 赛米热·吾拉音 蒋常莲 SI Xiaying;SAIMERXAT·Wulayin;JIANG Changlian(Department of Mental Health,the Second Hospital of Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730030,China;The Second Clinical College of Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730099,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学第二医院心理卫生科,甘肃兰州730030 [2]兰州大学第二临床医学院,甘肃兰州730099

出　　处：《新医学》2025年第3期275-282,共8页Journal of New Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(62372216);甘肃省自然科学基金(21JR11RA101);兰州大学第二医院“萃英科技创新”计划(CY2021-BJ-A15);兰州大学第二医院萃英学子科研培育计划项目(CYXZ2021-51)。

摘　　要：目的 探讨兰州市高校不同民族大学生网络成瘾与非自杀性自伤(NSSI)行为的特点,关系及危险因素,以期为促进大学生心理健康提供参考。方法 选取兰州地区大学生6 373名,利用NSSI行为评定问卷及网络成瘾量表,采用多重线性回归模型分析不同民族大学生网络成瘾与NSSI行为的特点及关系。结果 不同性别、年级、家庭居住地、父亲学历、是否单亲家庭、监护人、亲子关系、家庭经济状况、学习成绩、网络成瘾程度、抑郁程度和广泛性焦虑障碍程度在是否有NSSI行为的大学生中有差异(均P <0.001),多重线性回归模型显示,网络成瘾与NSSI行为得分呈正相关(β=0.497,P <0.001)。结论 男性、大一新生、具有抑郁焦虑情绪、网络成瘾行为的学生更容易发生NSSI行为。Objective To explore the characteristics,relationship and risk factors of internet addiction and non-suicidal self-injury(NSSI)behaviors among college students of different ethnic groups in Lanzhou City,so as to provide references for promoting the mental health of college students.Methods A total of 6373 college students in Lanzhou area were selected.The NSSI behavior assessment questionnaire and the internet addiction scale were used.Multiple linear regression models were used to analyze the characteristics and relationship of internet addiction and NSSI behaviors among college students of different ethnic groups.Results There were differences in gender,grade,family residence,father’s education level,whether from a single-parent family,guardian,parent-child relationship,family economic status,academic performance,degree of internet addiction,depression(patient health questionnaire,PHQ)and generalized anxiety disorder(GAD)between college students with and without NSSI behaviors(all P<0.001).The multiple linear regression model showed that internet addiction was positively correlated with NSSI behavior scores(β=0.497,P<0.001).Conclusion Male students,freshmen,students with depressive and anxious emotions,and those with internet addiction behaviors are more likely to engage in NSSI behaviors.

关 键 词：非自杀性自伤 网络成瘾 因特网 多民族 大学生 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]