公民政治参与代际差异及影响因素研究——基于CSS2021数据的实证分析  

Study on Intergenerational Differences and Influencing Factors of Citizens'Political Participation:Empirical Analysis Based on CSS2021 Data

作　　者：李卓然 南德庆 LI Zhuoran;NAN Deqing(School of Politics and Public Administration,Qinghai Nationalities University,Xining,Qinghai 810000,China)

机构地区：[1]青海民族大学政治与公共管理学院,青海西宁810000

出　　处：《石家庄学院学报》2025年第2期68-75,共8页Journal of Shijiazhuang University

基　　金：青海民族大学研究生创新项目“公民政治价值观代际差异研究———基于山西省Y市的调查”(39M2024026)。

摘　　要：有序扩大人民政治参与是我国政治民主现代化发展的必由之路。基于中国综合社会调查(CSS2021)数据库资料,选取基层选举参与和非制度化政治参与形式的相关数据分析了我国公民政治参与代际差异及其影响因素。研究发现,当前我国公民的政治参与呈现明显的代际差异,其中基层选举参与总体呈现代际递减的趋势,非制度化政治参与水平呈代际递增的趋势;性别、民族、受教育程度、政治面貌、社会经济地位、社会公平感对政治参与代际差异有显著影响。基于此,应更加注重发挥各年龄段群体的政治参与积极性,充分提高公民有序政治参与的能力,从而推动我国民主政治向纵深发展。Expanding orderly people's political participation is the only way to modernize China's political democracy.Based on the data from Chinese Social Survey(CSS2021)database,the intergenerational differences of citizens'political participation in China and the influencing factors have been analyzed by selecting relevant data on grassroots election participation and non-institutionalized political participation forms.The study finds that there are significant intergenerational differences in citizens'political participation in current,with grassroots election participation generally showing a decreasing trend across generations,and non-institutionalized political participation levels showing an increasing trend across generations;Gender,ethnicity,education level,political status,socio-economic status,and sense of social equity have significant impact on intergenerational differences in political participation.Based on this,more attention should be paid to unleashing the political participation enthusiasm of various age groups,fully enhancing the ability of citizens to participate in orderly politics,and thus promoting the deepening development of democratic politics in China.

关 键 词：政治参与 代际差异 基层选举 非制度化政治 

分 类 号：D621.5[政治法律—政治学]