论有偿委托合同违约纠纷中委托人可得利益损失的认定——以杨某与某律师事务所委托合同纠纷案为例  

On the Determination of Principal's Loss of Expectant Benefits in Paid Commission Contract:Taking a Contract Dispute Between Yang and a Law Firm as an Example

作　　者：周弘毅 王炳哲 ZHOU Hongyi;WANG Bingzhe(Faculty of Law,Macao University of Science and Technology,Macao 999078,China)

机构地区：[1]澳门科技大学法学院,中国澳门999078

出　　处：《石家庄学院学报》2025年第2期97-102,116,共7页Journal of Shijiazhuang University

摘　　要：有偿委托合同关系中,可得利益损失之认定关乎受托人和委托人利益甚重。但委托合同具有与财产让与、利用型合同截然不同的成本—收益模式和独特的风险性,这导致受托人违约时,对委托人可得利益损失之存在与范围的认定极其难以把握。因此,需要反思目前国内司法实务上处理可得利益损失的通常做法。针对有偿委托合同关系的特点,应针对有偿委托合同违约纠纷中的可得利益损失采取与财产让与、利用型合同不同的认定策略,即采用严格的高度盖然性标准认定其存在,再结合概率加权方法对财产让与、利用型合同可得利益损失的计算公式予以修正。In a paid commission contract relationship,the determination of principal's loss of expectant benefits is of great importance to the interests of both trustee and the principal.However,the onerous commission contract has cost/benefit models and risks different from contracts of transferring or utilizing assets.Therefore,when the trustee breaches the contract,it is even more difficult to determine the existence and scope of the principal's lost profits.It is necessary to reflect on the common practices in China's judicial practice surrounding lost profits and adopt a distinct identification strategy for lost profits in the onerous commission contracts according to the characteristics of onerous commission relationships.That is adopting a high-probability norm to determine the existence of lost profits,combined with a probability-weighted method to revise the calculation formula for lost profits in contracts of transferring or utilizing assets.

关 键 词：可得利益损失 有偿委托 认定策略 高度盖然性标准 概率加权方法 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]