矿区水文地质工程地质勘查规范在应用中的探讨  

Discussion on the Practical Application of Hydrogeological and Engineering Geological Survey Standards in Mining Areas

作　　者：黄光洪 HUANG Guanghong(Kunming Engineering&Research Institute of Nonferrous Metallurgy Co.,Ltd.,Kunming,Yunnan,China,650051)

机构地区：[1]昆明有色冶金设计研究院股份公司,云南昆明650051

出　　处：《有色金属设计》2025年第1期21-26,共6页Nonferrous Metals Design

摘　　要：矿区水文地质工程地质勘查规范明确了固体矿产矿区水文地质各阶段勘查工作内容和方法,为开展日常工作的指南。在实际应用中,使用者也存在一些困惑和疑问,特别是在“关于加强非煤矿山安全生产工作的指导意见矿安(2022)4号”文出台后,要求水文地质类型为中等及以上的金属非金属地下矿山应当严格落实“三专两探一撤”措施,对矿区水文地质类型的正确划分和确定就显得尤为重要。规范仅对矿区水文地质勘查类型按8个维度进行定性划分,对实施勘查工作后如何划分和确定矿区水文地质类型没有明确界定,实际对照使用时往往有较大争议。通过分析实际工作中的案例,提出规范使用中的困惑和疑问,希望能为规范修订提供素材和思路。The standards for hydrogeological and engineering geological exploration in mining areas clarify the content and methods of exploration work at various stages of hydrogeology in solid mineral mining areas,serving as a guideline for daily operations.In practical applications,users encounter some confusion and questions,especially after the issuance of the document’Guiding Opinions on Strengthening Safety Production in Non-coal Mines,MinAn(2022)No.4,’which requires metal and non-metal underground mines with medium or higher hydrogeological classifications to strictly implement the’Three Specializations,Two Explorations,and One Withdrawal’measures.Correct classification and determination of the hydrogeological types in mining areas have become particularly important.The standards only qualitatively classify the hydrogeological exploration types in mining areas based on eight dimensions and do not clearly define how to classify and determine hydrogeological types after conducting exploration work,leading to significant contention during practical application.By analyzing cases from practical work,confusion and questions regarding the use of the standards are raised,with the aim of providing material and ideas for revising the standards.

关 键 词：水文地质 勘查规范 应用案例 规范修订 

分 类 号：P618[天文地球—矿床学]