“四水四定”的评价指标体系与实施分区划定  

Evaluation Index System and Implementation Zoning Demarcation of the"Four Waters and Four Determinations"Principle

作　　者：丁志宏 刘海瑞 陈何铠 郭亚梅[1] DING Zhihong;LIU Hairui;CHEN Hekai;GUO Yamei(China Water Resources Beifang Investigation,Design and Research Co.Ltd.,Tianjin 300222,China;Xinjiang Water Resources and Hydropower Planning and Design Administration,Urumqi 830000,China;Jiangxi Provincial Department of Water Resources,Nanchang 330009)

机构地区：[1]中水北方勘测设计研究有限责任公司,天津300222 [2]新疆水利水电规划设计管理局,新疆乌鲁木齐830000 [3]江西省水利厅,江西南昌330009

出　　处：《海河水利》2025年第3期57-61,共5页Haihe Water Resources

基　　金：“十四五”国家重点研发计划项目资助(2021YFC3200203)。

摘　　要：“以水定城、以水定地、以水定人、以水定产”原则是构建和实施水资源刚性约束制度的出发点和落脚点,“四水四定”原则与水资源刚性约束制度是“一体两面”的关系,为了更好地强化落实水资源刚性约束制度,以凝练经验、指导实践为锚点,总结提出了“四水四定”实践在5个方面的评价指标体系并给予展望性探讨,进而结合既有分区的分析结果在全国空间尺度上划定了“四水四定”的实施分区,提出实践中需关注要点和考虑因素,以期为有关方面更好地开展“四水四定”研究与管理实践、着力推进水资源刚性约束制度实施提供技术参考。The principle of"determining urban development,land use,population,and industrial output based on water resources"serves as the starting point and ultimate goal for establishing and implementing a rigid water resource constraint system.The"Four Waters and Four Determinations"principle and the rigid water resource constraint system are intrinsically linked,representing two sides of the same concept.To better strengthen and implement the rigid water resource constraint system,taking the distillation of experience and practical guidance as its anchor,an evaluation index system for the"Four Waters and Four Determinations"practice was proposed across five key aspects,along with forward-looking discussions.Furthermore,by integrating the analysis results of existing regional divisions,implementation zones for the"Four Waters and Four Determinations"principle were delineated on a national spatial scale,proposed key points and considerations in practice.This effort aims to provide technical references for relevant stakeholders to advance research and management practices related to the"Four Waters and Four Determinations"principle and to promote the effective implementation of the rigid water resource constraint system.

关 键 词：水安全 水资源刚性约束制度 “四水四定” 评价指标 实施分区 

分 类 号：TV212.1[水利工程—水文学及水资源] TV213.4