信息化对泛珠三角区域高质量发展的影响——兼论创业活跃度的中介机制  

The impact of informatization on high-quality development in the Pan-Pearl River Delta Region: Discussion on the mediation effect of entrepreneurial activity

作　　者：王波 韦墨晖 蔡迎儿 WANG Bo;WEI Mohui;CAI Yinger(School of Geography and Planning,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510006,China;School of Urban Planning and Design,Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School,Shenzhen 518055,China)

机构地区：[1]作者信息-1.中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广州510006 [2]北京大学深圳研究生院城市规划与设计学院,深圳518055

出　　处：《资源科学》2025年第2期310-321,共12页Resources Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42271210;41930646);广东省自然科学基金面上项目(2022A1515011572)。

摘　　要：【目的】信息化是促进高质量发展的重要动力,探究信息化如何影响高质量发展及其路径有着重要意义。【方法】基于2010—2019年泛珠三角区域100个地级及以上城市的面板数据,本文构建空间计量模型,揭示信息化对高质量发展的直接影响与空间溢出效应,并运用中介效应模型探究创业活跃度的影响路径。【结果】(1)泛珠三角区域的高质量发展和信息化均呈现出整体提升趋势,但存在明显的时空差异;(2)泛珠三角区域的高质量发展和信息化有空间自相关性,但仅有珠三角城市群产生了高值集聚;(3)信息化能有效促进高质量发展并具有空间溢出效应,并且创业活跃度在其促进作用中具有中介效应;(4)创业活跃度的中介效应存在IT和非IT企业的差异,信息化对IT企业的创业活动产生更大影响。【结论】通过提升创业活跃度,信息化能够促进本地及周边地区的高质量发展。泛珠三角区域应持续推进信息化发展、鼓励创新创业,并充分发挥核心城市的带动作用,实现全域高质量发展。[Objective]Informatization has been widely conceptualized as an important force that drives high-quality development,and it is of great significance to explore the actual impacts and its influencing paths.[Methods]Based on the panel data of 100 prefecture-level cities in the Pan-Pearl River Delta Region from 2010 to 2019,this study examined the impact of informatization on high-quality development and its influencing path by employing spatial Durbin model and the mediation effect model.[Results](1)The informatization and high-quality development of the Pan-Pearl River Delta Region showed an overall improvement trend,with obvious spatiotemporal differences.(2)There was a spatial autocorrelation between informatization and high-quality development in the Pan-Pearl River Delta Region,but high-value agglomeration occurred only in the Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration.(3)Informatization can effectively promote high-quality development and had spatial spillover effects,and entrepreneurial activity played a mediating role.(4)The mediation effects of entrepreneurial activity were different between IT enterprises and non-IT enterprises.Informatization had a greater impact on the entrepreneurial activities of IT enterprises.[Conclusion]Informatization can promote high-quality development of local and surrounding areas through entrepreneurial activities.The Pan-Pearl River Delta Region should continuously advance informatization,encourage entrepreneurship,and take advantage of the driving effects of key cities,to achieve high-quality development of the whole area.

关 键 词：信息化 创业活跃度 高质量发展 中介效应 泛珠三角区域 

分 类 号：F12[经济管理—世界经济]