中国新质生产力空间关联网络结构时空演化特征及驱动因素  

Spatiotemporal evolution characteristics and driving factors of the spatial correlation network structure of China’s new quality productive forces

作　　者：吉雪强 张壮[2] 李卓群 张跃松[1] JI Xueqiang;ZHANG Zhuang;LI Zhuoqun;ZHANG Yuesong(School of Public Administration and Policy,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;School of Marxism,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110036,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学公共管理学院,北京100872 [2]辽宁大学马克思主义学院,沈阳110036

出　　处：《资源科学》2025年第2期373-388,共16页Resources Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(72274207);中国人民大学2023年度拔尖创新人才培育资助计划项目。

摘　　要：【目的】探索新质生产力空间关联网络结构及驱动因素,以期为新质生产力提升提供参考,进而助力经济社会高质量发展。【方法】基于现有成果,从科技生产力、绿色生产力、数字生产力三方面构建新质生产力综合评价指标体系,利用社会网络分析法探讨2013—2022年中国30个省份新质生产力空间关联网络结构及其演化过程,应用QAP回归分析方法,动态分析新质生产力空间关联网络的驱动因素。【结果】(1)研究期内中国新质生产力持续提升但存在显著空间差异,新质生产力呈现东高西低的空间分布特征;(2)新质生产力空间关联具有空间网络特征,研究期内新质生产力空间关联网络的关联性提升、稳定性下降;(3)东部地区在新质生产力空间关联网络中长期处于核心位置,具有较高的中心度,是要素流动受益方,而中西部地区与东北地区中心度较低,是新质生产力空间关联网络的要素溢出方;(4)产业结构、对外贸易、科教发展水平、交通水平、信息化水平和地理空间邻近性对新质生产力空间关联网络形成具有驱动作用。【结论】推进新质生产力空间关联网络发展对新质生产力提升具有重要意义,应提高空间关联网络节点质量、加强板块间互动、增强整体网络关联性,从而发展新质生产力空间关联网络。[Objective]This study aimed to explore the spatial association network structure and driving factors of new quality productive forces,providing references for its improvement and contributing to the high-quality economic and social development.[Methods]Based on existing research,a comprehensive evaluation indicator system for new quality productive forces was constructed from three aspects:scientific and technological productivity,green productivity,and digital productivity.The social network analysis method was used to explore the spatial association network structure and process of change of new quality productive forces in 30 provinces of China’s mainland from 2013 to 2022.The quadratic assignment procedure(QAP)regression analysis method was applied to dynamically analyze the driving factors of the spatial association network of new quality productive forces.[Results](1)During the study period,China’s new quality productive forces continuously improved,but there were significant spatial differences.The new quality productive forces showed a spatial distribution characteristic of being higher in the east and lower in the west.(2)The spatial association of new quality productive forces had spatial network characteristics.During the study period,the connectivity of the spatial association network of new quality productive forces increased,while its stability decreased.(3)The eastern region has long been in the core position in the spatial association network of new quality productive forces,with a high centrality,and is the beneficiary of factor flows.In contrast,the central,western,and northeastern regions have lower centrality and are the factor spill-over parties in the spatial association network of new quality productive forces.(4)Industrial structure,foreign trade,the development level of science and education,transportation level,informatization level,and geographical proximity had a driving effect on the formation of the spatial association network of new quality productive forces.[Conclusion]Promotin

关 键 词：新质生产力 科技生产力 绿色生产力 数字生产力 空间关联网络 社会网络分析 

分 类 号：TP3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]