多样化补偿方式对国家重点生态功能区农业生产绿色转型的影响  

Effects of diversified compensation methods on the green transformation of agricultural production in national key ecological functional areas

作　　者：周玉玺 程创业 ZHOU Yuxi;CHENG Chuangye(College of Economics and Management(College of Business),Shandong Agricultural University,Tai’an 271018,China)

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学经济管理学院(商学院),泰安271018

出　　处：《资源科学》2025年第2期417-429,共13页Resources Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(19BGJ171;21BJY130);山东省高等学校青年创新团队发展计划项目(202112812)。

摘　　要：【目的】“多样化补偿方式”作为一项新型政策工具,是推动生态功能区环境治理、生态系统保护与修复的重要抓手。在“双碳”目标背景下,其能否推动农业生产的绿色转型尚待系统论证。【方法】基于山东省国家重点生态功能区农户调研数据,采用有限混合模型测算农业生产的绿色转型程度,实证分析了多样化补偿方式对农业生产绿色转型的影响。【结果】(1)多样化补偿方式有效推动了国家重点生态功能区农业生产的绿色转型。(2)多样化补偿方式对农业生产绿色转型的推动作用在不同补偿方式、不同群体农户之间存在明显差异。从不同补偿方式看,其推动作用大小依次为:产业型>技术型>资金型>实物型,即“造血式”补偿的推动作用明显强于“输血式”补偿;从不同群体看,农户土地经营规模越大、户主文化程度越高以及年龄越小,多样化补偿方式的推动作用就越强。(3)多样化补偿方式通过降低生产成本、提高生产效率、提升收入水平和促进土地流转4条路径来推动农业生产的绿色转型。【结论】在完善相关配套支持政策的同时,着力探索资金补偿、技术培训和产业转移等多种补偿方式,坚持“输血式”补偿和“造血式”补偿并举,并加大对弱势群体的政策倾斜。[Objective]Diversified compensation methods are important means to promote environmental pollution control,ecosystem protection,and restoration in ecological functional areas.Under the background of the“dual carbon”target,whether they can promote the green transformation of agricultural production still needs further systematic examination.[Methods]Based on the survey data of farmers in the national key ecological functional areas of Shandong Province and using the finite mixture model to calculate the degree of green transformation of agricultural production,this study empirically analyzed the impact of diversified compensation methods on the green transformation of agricultural production.[Results](1)Diversified compensation methods have effectively promoted the green transformation of agricultural production in the national key ecological functional areas;(2)The promotion effect of diversified compensation methods on the green transformation of agricultural production varied significantly among different compensation methods and groups of farmers.From the perspective of different compensation methods,the driving effect of“hematopoietic”compensation was significantly stronger than that of“transfusion”compensation.From the perspective of different groups,the larger the scale of land management,the higher the education level of the household-head,and the younger the age of the household-head,the stronger the driving force of diversified compensation methods;(3)Diversified compensation methods can promote the green transformation of agricultural production through four paths:reducing production costs,improving production efficiency,improving income levels,and promoting land transfer.[Conclusion]Therefore,while improving relevant supporting policies,we should focus on exploring diversified compensation methods such as technical training and industrial transfer,adhere to the combination of“transfusion”and“hematopoiesis”,and increase policy support for vulnerable groups.

关 键 词：补偿方式 农业生产 绿色转型 国家重点生态功能区 有限混合模型 山东 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济] X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程]