21世纪以来日本学界历史认识论的新探索——以“语言学转向”问题为中心  

On the Newer Exploration of the Japanese Scholars in the Field of Historical Epistemology Since the 21st Century

作　　者：赵轶峰[1] Zhao Yifeng(Institute for the Study of Asian Civilizations,Northeast Normal University,Changchun,Jilin,130024,China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学亚洲文明研究院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《古代文明(中英文)》2025年第2期14-24,M0003,共12页The Journal of Ancient Civilizations

摘　　要：进入21世纪以来,日本历史学者在历史认识论领域推出一系列值得关注的成果。以其中关涉历史学“语言学转向”的著述为中心所做的初步梳理显示,当代日本学术界对西方史学理论动态密切关注,并做出了总体而言积极的、争鸣性的回应。其中既有大体依循爱德华·卡尔、海登·怀特论说并进一步发抒的言论,也有对历史学“语言学转向”说进行批评的看法,还有一些尝试超越“语言学转向”的历史认识论、方法论主张。这些论说和动态值得学术界持续关注。Since the beginning of the 21st century,Japanese historians have made noteworthy efforts in their studies of historical epistemology.A preliminary review of the works related to the"linguistic turn"in history indicates that contemporary Japanese academic circles have paid close attention to the dynamics of Western historical theories and made active and argumentative responses.Some of them follow the propositions of Edward Carr and Hayden White in general to make further remarks,while some criticize the theory of"linguistic turn"in history.Even more noteworthy,some scholars try to go beyond"linguistic turn".These arguments and developments deserve the continuous attention of the Chinese academic community.

关 键 词：日本 历史认识论 语言学转向 相对主义 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]