地方意识、王朝认同与正统观念——越南古代史家对其“郡县时代”的历史书写  

Awareness of Local,Identification of Dynasty,and Orthodox Ideas:Writing the Provincial Era by the Pre-modern Vietnam Historians

作　　者：成思佳 Cheng Sijia(School of Marxism,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou,Henan,450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学马克思主义学院、越南研究所,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《古代文明(中英文)》2025年第2期145-155,M0007,共12页The Journal of Ancient Civilizations

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“越南阮朝前期疫病流行与应对研究(1802-1885)”(项目批号:21CSS021)阶段性研究成果;2023年度“河南省高等学校哲学社会科学创新人才支持计划”资助。

摘　　要：所谓“郡县时代”,实为学界对中国王朝直接统治今越南北部和中北部时期的一种统称。10世纪以前,由于今越南北部和中北部长期为中国“郡县”或“边疆”之一部,使得中国史家成为对当地历史的最初记载与书写者。越南自主王朝国家建立后,其史家在接受中国历史叙事要素的基础上,对“郡县时代”进行了持续的书写。在地方意识、王朝认同与正统观念的接续作用下,越南古代史家先后塑造了3种“郡县时代”的书写模式:陈朝史家“以传为史”模式、后黎朝史家“建纪尊王”模式、阮朝史家“废统编年”模式。上述3种书写模式的陆续涌现,既是对中国传统史学体例的一种接受与再造,亦是对越南历代王朝所面临种种现实问题的体现与回应。The so-called"provincial era"is a general term used by scholars for the period when the Chinese dynasties directly ruled today's northern and north-central Vietnam.Before the 10th century,since northern and north-central Vietnam had long been parts of the"prefectures"or"frontiers"of China,Chinese historians were the earliest recorders and writers of the history of these regions.After the establishment of the independent dynasty state in Vietnam,Vietnam historians continued their writings dealing with the"provincial era"based upon the existing Chinese narratives.Under impacts of local consciousness,identification of dynastic state,and the concept of orthodoxy,the Vietnamese historians produced three frameworks to write the"provincial era":using biographies to write history by the Tran Dynasty historians;creating chronicles to honor the kings by the Later Le historians;chronic narrative breaking the frames of dynasties by the Nguyen Dynasty historians.The emergence of the above-mentioned three writing modes reflects not only the acceptance and reconstruction of traditional Chinese historiography by the Vietnamese historians,but also the practical responses of the Vietnamese dynasties to the reality they had came across.

关 键 词：越南 郡县时代 北属时期 属明时期 历史书写 

分 类 号：D733.3[政治法律—政治学] K333.2[政治法律—中外政治制度]