中医和藏医脉诊比较研究  

Comparison of Pulse Diagnosis between Traditional Chinese Medicine and Tibetan Medicine

作　　者：陈博浩 王欣仪 梁煜烽 许昊 李峰 武慧超 毛萌 CHEN Bo-hao;WANG Xin-yi;LIANG Yu-feng;XU Hao;LI Feng;WU Hui-chao;MAO Meng(School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029;National College of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029;School of Nursing,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029;Guangxi Medical University,Nanning Guangxi 530021)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学中医学院,北京100029 [2]北京中医药大学国学院,北京100029 [3]北京中医药大学护理学院,北京100029 [4]广西医科大学,广西南宁530021

出　　处：《世界中西医结合杂志》2025年第3期600-606,共7页World Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2023-JYB-JBQN-043);国家自然科学基金资助项目(8140150713);北京市教育规划2021年度立项资助课题拨款项目(CDAA21037)。

摘　　要：中医和藏医均以脉诊为诊察疾病的方法,且在临床中有较为广泛的应用。由于两种医学在脉诊等方面具有同源性与相似性,故二者具有可比性。文中通过对有关中医和藏医记载脉诊的文献进行梳理,整理出中医和藏医在不同方面脉诊的特点,以期找出二者的异同。经研究发现,中医、藏医的脉诊原理都是基于心脏跳动时脉管收缩产生的波动差异判断人体的生理病理状态。但由于汉族文化与藏族文化的差异以及经验传承等方面存在差异,二者在理论基础、理论内涵、诊脉方法、脉象描述等方面均有所差异。In traditional Chinese medicine and Tibetan medicine,pulse diagnosis is a method for diagnosing diseases,widely applied in clinical practice.Due to the homology and similarity in pulse diagnosis and other aspects,the two medicines are comparable.In this article,a literature review is conducted on pulse diagnosis in traditional Chinese medicine and Tibetan medicine,and a summarization is given of the pulse diagnosis characteristics in different aspects of the two to identify their similarities and differences.Through comparative research,it is found that the principle of pulse diagnosis in traditional Chinese medicine and Tibetan medicine both stem from the fluctuation difference of vascular contraction caused by heartbeats.However,due to differences in Han culture and Tibetan culture,as well as their respective experience inheritance methods,there are differences in theoretical basis,theoretical connotation,pulse diagnosis methods,and pulse description between the two medical systems.

关 键 词：藏医药 脉诊 理论 比较 

分 类 号：R29[医药卫生—民族医学]