战略文化视角下印度尼西亚国家安全战略分析  

Analysis of Indonesia's National Security Strategy from the Perspective of Strategic Culture

作　　者：张婷 薛松 ZHANG Ting;XUE Song

机构地区：[1]中国人民警察大学国际执法合作学院 [2]中国人民警察大学全球安全治理与国际执法合作研究中心 [3]中国现代国际关系研究院 [4]复旦大学国际问题研究院

出　　处：《国家安全论坛》2025年第1期60-75,99,100,共18页National Security Forum

摘　　要：印尼战略文化为其国家安全战略提供了理论基础和行动指南,深入理解其文化逻辑有助于洞察印尼在地区及全球事务中的角色定位与行为逻辑。分析印尼战略文化形成,可以从地理特征、社会文化和历史记忆三个维度入手,而群岛观念、协商包容的社会文化以及独立自主的战略传统是其主要特征。这些特征构成的战略文化共同塑造了印尼安全战略的四大支柱,即以同心圆体系为核心的多层次战略目标,敏锐的环境感知,地区大国、防御力量和软实力强国的战略定位,以及外交优先的战略手段。中国应充分理解印尼战略文化的内涵,通过深化合作、加强协作,推动中国和印尼关系行稳致远。Indonesia's strategic culture provides both a theoretical foundation and practical guidance for its security strategy. A deep understanding of its cultural logic provides insights into the role taken on by Indonesia and its behavioral logic in regional and global affairs. The formation of Indonesia's strategic culture can be analyzed through the three dimensions of geographical features, socio-culture, and historical memory, and its primary characteristics include the archipelagic perspective(Wawasan Nusantara), a social culture of consensus-making and inclusivity, and a tradition of independent strategy. These characteristics of its strategic culture collectively shape the four pillars of Indonesia's security strategy: multi-layered strategic objectives in a system of concentric circles;acute environmental awareness;the strategic positioning as a regional power, a defensive country, and a country with robust soft power;and a strategic preference for diplomatic means. China should fully understand the connotations of Indonesia's strategic culture, deepen cooperation and strengthen collaboration with Indonesia, and promote the stable and long-term development of China-Indonesia relations.

关 键 词：印度尼西亚 战略文化 国家安全战略 中印尼关系 群岛观念 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系] D834.2[政治法律—政治学]