家庭自治在新时代法治国家的模式转型与路径选择  

Model Transformation and Path Selection of Family Autonomy in the New Era of a Country Ruled by Law

作　　者：董新新 Dong Xinxin(Guizhou Police College,Guiyang 550005,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州警察学院,贵州贵阳550005

出　　处：《贵州警察学院学报》2025年第2期66-73,共8页Journal of Guizhou Police College

基　　金：贵州省2023年度哲学社会科学规划课题(23GZQN81)。

摘　　要：伴随个人主义的兴起,家庭并非其成员获得社会身份的唯一场域,人格独立诉求、国家亲权理论以及儿童利益最大化原则亟需国家公权的主动干预,于家庭内部形成“自治+他治”的双轨治理模式。《民法典》是社会转型期的重要基础性法律,“婚姻家庭受国家保护”原则与“优良家风”条款为家庭自治在现代法治国家建设中再次勃兴创造有利环境。应从家风条款的规范性质、身份关系协议的法律适用等层面强调家庭自治时代内涵,关注异性非婚同居“准家庭成员”的权益保障,贯彻落实“家—校—社”协同育人的政策需求。With the rise of individualism,a family is no longer the sole place for its members to acquire social identity.The pursuit of personality independence,the doctrine of parens patriae,and the principle of"best interests of the child"require the active intervention of the state's public power to establish a dual-track governance model of"autonomy+heteronomy"within the family.The Civil Code of the People's Republic of China,as a foundational law during China's social transformation period,enshrines the principle of"marriage and family are protected by the state"and the provision on"good family customs",aiming to create a favorable environment for the revival of family autonomy in the construction of a modern country ruled by law.This study argues that the connotation of family autonomy in the new era should be emphasized from the normative nature of provisions on"good family customs"and the legal application of agreements on establishing personal relationships,while safeguarding the rights and interests of heterosexual non-marital cohabitants as"prospective family members",and implementing the policy requirements for coordination among"family,school and society"in the education of children.

关 键 词：家庭自治 国家强制 《民法典》 

分 类 号：D923.9[政治法律—民商法学]