文化景观保护视域下传统墟镇景观风貌特色评价体系研究——以台山市文旅融合型侨墟为例  

Evaluation System for the Landscape Character of Traditional Market Towns from the Perspective of Cultural Landscape Conservation:A Case Study of the Culturally Integrated Overseas Chinese Market in Taishan

作　　者：黄健文[1] 莫小欣 邹小青 高海峰 HUANG Jianwen;MO Xiaoxin;ZOU Xiaoqing;GAO Haifeng

机构地区：[1]广东工业大学建筑与城市规划学院,广州510090

出　　处：《广东园林》2024年第6期9-17,共9页Guangdong Landscape Architecture

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“中华文化认同视域下五邑侨乡传统墟市风貌保护研究”(编号:22YJA850003);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“快速城镇化背景下岭南水乡围田景观的空间基因与理景方法研究”(编号:23YJC760027)。

摘　　要：侨墟作为台山近代经济和社会变迁的重要载体,具有鲜明的时代与地域特色。在文旅促振兴的背景下,界定其风貌特色构成及权重,构建适地性景观风貌评价体系,对科学评估现状和指导风貌保护研究具有重要意义。借助层次分析法对初筛指标集进行分类与修正,构建涵盖4个准则层、25项指标的风貌特色评价体系,并确定指标权重。接着将该体系应用于台山侨墟商埠游径沿线的5个案例地,采用模糊综合评级法进行测算,获得评价结果:台城老城中心区历史文化街区为游径沿线中最具风貌特色的侨墟,其次为公益埠、台城西宁市历史文化街区、三合温泉墟、冈宁墟。最后根据各评价指标的结果差异,将文旅融合型侨墟细分为人文内涵特色类、生活贸易特色类及自然旅游特色类,并据此提出更具针对性的风貌提升策略。Overseas Chinese market,as an important carrier of economic and social changes in Taishan area since modern times,with distinctive features of times and regions.In the context of cultural tourism promotion,it is crucial to define the components and weighting of the Overseas Chinese market,construct a context-sensitive landscape evaluation system,and scientifically assess its current landscape characteristics.In order to comprehensively evaluate the landscape character of Taishan Overseas Chinese market,a preliminary characteristic features evaluation system covering 25 indicators in 4 criteria layers was constructed by investigating and using the Analytic Hierarchy Process to classify and revise,and the weights of indicators were determined.The system was applied to five case sites along the Commercial Ports Trail of Taishan Overseas Chinese Markets,and the Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation method was used to calculate and obtain evaluation results.The results showed that old city center of Taicheng was the most distinctive Overseas Chinese market along the trail,followed by Gongyi Port,Xining market,Wenquan market,and Gangning market.Based on the differences in the results of various evaluation indicators,the cultural tourism integrated Overseas Chinese markets are subdivided into categories of humanistic connotation characteristics,life and trade characteristics,and natural tourism characteristics.Accordingly,more targeted strategies for enhancing the style are proposed,providing quantitative research assistance and reference for the continuous renewal and revitalization design of Taishan Overseas Chinese Market.

关 键 词：文化景观保护 侨墟 风貌特色 文旅融合 评价体系 层次分析法 模糊综合评价法 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]