街区型住区生活性街道空间的行人心理感知研究——以广州为例  

Study on Pedestrian Psychological Perception of Living Street Space in Residential Blocks:A Case Study of Guangzhou

作　　者：杜宏武[1] 王子荆 潘佳馨 DU Hongwu;WANG Zijing;PAN Jiaxin

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院,广州510641 [2]广州市番禺区城乡规划编制管理办公室,广州511400

出　　处：《广东园林》2024年第6期74-82,共9页Guangdong Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：街区型住区的生活性街道与居民关系密切,应从行人心理需求出发,重视人本尺度的街道精细化设计。既有研究对街道空间微观要素的定量分析存在不足,空间要素对行人心理感知的影响机制仍缺乏数据支撑。基于对广州街区型住区生活性街道的深入调研和文献研究,选取4类空间特征因素,筛选8个心理感知测评因子,搭建16个典型VR场景,开展街道空间与行人心理感知关联性模拟实验。结果表明,空间特征因素和居民心理感知存在普遍和不同程度的联系。基于实验结果,对生活性街道的步行空间尺度、沿街建筑前区空间设计、沿街商业界面比例和街道空间绿化指标及层次设计提出建议和指引。The living streets in residential blocks are closely related to residents,highlighting the need for refined human-scale design that considers pedestrians'psychological needs.However,existing studies lack sufficient quantitative analysis of micro-scale street space elements,and the mechanism of the influence of spatial elements on the psychological perception of pedestrians still lacks some data support.Based on in-depth research and a literature review of living streets in Guangzhou's residential blocks,4 types of spatial characteristic factors were selected,8 psychological perception evaluation factors were extracted,and 16 typical VR scenes were constructed to simulate the correlation between street space and pedestrian perception.The results confirmed the universal and varying degrees of connection between the spatial characterization factors and residents'psychological perception.Based on the experimental results,suggestions and guidance are provided for the scale of pedestrian space,space setting in front of buildings along the street,the proportion of commercial interfaces along the street,and the greening indexes design of living streets.

关 键 词：街区型住区 生活性街道 空间特征 心理感知 虚拟现实 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]