白鲜皮化学成分研究  

Chemical contituents from Dictamni Cortex

作　　者：刘艳[1] 温田田 孙野 陈庆山[2] 张丽莉[2] 匡海学[1] 杨炳友[1] LIU Yan;WEN Tian-tian;SUN Ye;CHEN Qing-shan;ZHANG Li-li;KUANG Hai-xue;YANG Bing-you(Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica Ministry of Education,Harbin 150040,China;College of Agriculture,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150040,China)

机构地区：[1]教育部北药基础与应用研究重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150040 [2]东北农业大学农学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《中成药》2025年第3期812-821,共10页Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金区域联合创新基金重点项目(U22A20370);黑龙江省“双一流”学科协同创新成果建设项目(LJGXCG2022-096)。

摘　　要：目的研究白鲜皮化学成分。方法白鲜皮70%乙醇提取物采用HP-20大孔树脂、硅胶、MCI、ODS及制备HPLC进行分离纯化,根据理化性质及波谱数据鉴定所得化合物的结构。结果从中分离得到33个化合物,分别鉴定为芦丁(1)、芹菜素(2)、儿茶素(3)、橙皮素(4)、leonuriside A(5)、草夹竹桃苷(6)、2-methoxy-4-acetylphenol-O-α-rhamnopyranosyl-(1″-6′)-β-glucopyranoside(7)、香草酸(8)、没食子酸(9)、4-羟基苯甲酸(10)、苯甲酸(11)、involcranoside B(12)、苄基β-D吡喃葡萄糖苷(13)、bphenylethyl-rutinoside(14)、1-溴萘(15)、升麻素(16)、9(S),12(S),13(S)-trihydroxyoctadeca-10(E),15(Z)-dienoic acid(17)、methyl-9,12,13-trihydroxyoctadeca-10,15-dienoate(18)、7,8-dihydroxy-9,12(Z,Z)-octadecadienoic acid(19)、斑鸠菊酸(20)、9,10(erythro)-dihydroxy-11E-octadecadienoic acid methyl ester(21)、(7Z,9E,13Z)-11-hydroxyhexadeca-7,9,13-trienoic acid(22)、(7Z,10Z,14E,16Z,19Z)-13-hydroxydocosa-7,10,14,16,19-pentaenoic acid(23)、(9E)-8,11,12-trihydroxyoctadecenoic acid methyl ester(24)、n-hexanol-O-rutinoside(25)、己基β-槐苷(26)、3-pentyl 6′-(3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl)-β-D-glucopyranoside(27)、3-methylbut-3-enyl-6-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranoside(28)、3-methyl-but-2-en-1-ylβ-D-glucopyranoside(29)、3-methylbutan-1-ol-β-D-glucopyranoside(30)、孕烯醇酮(31)、2-butoxytetrahydrofuran(32)、psydrin(33)。结论化合物2~4、8~13、15~16、25~28、32~33为首次从芸香科分离得到。AIM To study the chemical constituents from Dictamni Cortex.METHODS The 70%ethanol extract from Dictamni Cortex was isolated and purified by HP-20 macroporous resin,silica gel,MCI,ODS and preparative HPLC,then the structures of obtained compounds were identified by physicochemical properties and spectral data.RESULTS Thirty-three compounds were isolated and identified as rutin(1),apigenin(2),catechin(3),hesperetin(4),leonuriside A(5),androsin(6),2-methoxy-4-acetylphenol-O-α-rhamnopyranosyl-(1″-6′)-β-glucopyranoside(7),vanillic acid(8),gallic acid(9),4-hydroxybenzoic acid(10),benzoic acid(11),involcranoside B(12),benzylβ-D-glucopyranoside(13),bphenylethyl-rutinoside(14),1-bromonaphthalene(15),cimifugin(16),9(S),12(S),13(S)-trihydroxyoctadeca-10(E),15(Z)-dienoic acid(17),methyl-9,12,13-trihydroxyoctadeca-10,15-dienoate(18),7,8-dihydroxy-9,12(Z,Z)-octadecadienoic acid(19),vernolic acid(20),9,10(erythro)-dihydroxy-11 E-octadecadienoic acid methyl ester(21),(7 Z,9E,13Z)-11-hydroxyhexadeca-7,9,13-trienoic acid(22),(7 Z,10Z,14E,16Z,19Z)-13-hydroxydocosa-7,10,14,16,19-pentaenoic acid(23),(9 E)-8,11,12-trihydroxyoctadecenoic acid methyl ester(24),n-hexanol-O-rutinoside(25),hexylβ-sophoroside(26),3-pentyl 6′-(3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl)-β-D-glucopyranoside(27),3-methylbut-3-enyl-6-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranoside(28),3-methyl-but-2-en-1-ylβ-D-glucopyranoside(29),3-methylbutan-1-ol-β-D-glucopyranoside(30),pregnenolone(31),2-butoxytetrahydrofuran(32),psydrin(33).CONCLUSION Compounds 2-4,8-13,15-16,25-28 and 32-33 are isolated from Rutaceae family for the first time.

关 键 词：白鲜皮 化学成分 分离鉴定 

分 类 号：R284.1[医药卫生—中药学]