2024年韩国政治:回顾与展望  

Politics of ROK in 2024: Review and Prospect

作　　者：姜雪 郭安玉 Jiang Xue;Guo Anyu(the Institute of International Relations,China Foreign Affairs University)

机构地区：[1]外交学院国际关系研究所

出　　处：《当代韩国》2025年第1期3-23,共21页Contemporary Korea

摘　　要：2024年,韩国政治经历了动荡不安的一年,李在明遇袭、第22届国会议员选举、朝野两党全党大会、紧急戒严等一系列事件促使韩国政局发生了重大变化。特别是年末发生的紧急戒严事件引发政治风暴,并导致国会通过尹锡悦弹劾案,韩国政局陷入混乱。韩国政治动荡是由总统及其亲信丑闻发酵、尹锡悦政府政策失败、朝野两党斗争激化、政治制度不完善、社会极化加剧等因素共同导致的。2025年,韩国政局的动荡局面仍难在短期内平息,尹锡悦弹劾案裁决、“内乱罪”调查、可能的下届总统大选、李在明司法审判、政治体制改革等事件将深刻影响韩国政局的走向。In 2024, ROK's politics underwent a year of turbulence. A series of political events including the attack on Lee Jae-myung, the 22nd National Assembly election, full-party conventions of the ruling and opposition parties, and the emergency martial law led to significant changes in the political landscape. In particular, the emergency martial law at the end of the year triggered a political storm and led to the impeachment of President Yoon Suk-yeol passed by the National Assembly, plunging the country's political situation into chaos. The political turmoil was shaped by a combination of factors, including the scandals involving the president and his cronies, the failure of the Yoon administration's policies, the escalating conflict between the ruling and opposition parties, the imperfection of political system, and the increasing social polarization. In 2025, the turbulent political situation is unlikely to calm down in the short term. Events such as the verdict of Yoon Suk-yeol's impeachment case, the investigations of “civil sedition”, the next presidential election, Lee Jae-myung's judicial trial, and political system reforms will profoundly influence the trend of ROK's political situation.

关 键 词：韩国政治 国会议员选举 紧急戒严 尹锡悦弹劾案 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]