羁縻政策与古代边疆民族地区治理  

The Jimi Policy and the Governance of Borderland and Ethnic Regions in Ancient China

作　　者：崔明德[1] Cui Mingde

机构地区：[1]烟台大学民族研究所,山东省烟台市264005

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2025年第1期31-41,213,共12页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

摘　　要：历代政治家都从国家战略和长治久安的高度充分认识羁縻政策的重要意义,把“羁縻之道”视为“圣王之制”。羁縻政策具有丰富内容和鲜明特点,是当时历史条件下边疆及其他民族地区社会治理及民族关系良性发展比较理想的制度安排和有效运行模式。羁縻政策的实施及其变革,促进了中华民族多元一体的发展,体现了中央王朝对边疆及其他民族地区统治不断加强的趋势,呈现出由近及远、由点到面、由局部到整体、由松散到紧固、由间接到直接的走向,映现了羁縻政策在古代边疆民族地区治理中的历史作用。Throughout history,political leaders have recognized the strategic significance of the Jimi policy(羁縻政策)from the perspective of national strategy and long-term stability,regarding“Jimi System(羁縻之道)”as“a fundamental governance principle of enlightened rulers(圣王之制)”.The Jimi policy,characterized by its rich content and distinctive features,served as an ideal institutional arrangement and an effective operational model for governing borderland and other ethnic minority regions under historical conditions.The implementation and evolution of the Jimi policy contributed to the development of the diverse yet unified Chinese nation,reflecting the central dynasty's increasing control over borderland and ethnic minority regions.This process followed a trajectory from proximity to distance,from isolated points to broader regions,from local to overall governance,from loose to tight control,and from indirect to direct rule.These dynamics illustrate the historical role of the Jimi policy in shaping and strengthening the Chinese national community.

关 键 词：羁縻政策 边疆治理 多元一体 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学]