山地水稻雾耕栽培技术应用初探  

Preliminary Study on the Application of Mist Irrigation Cultivation Technology for Rice in Mountainous Areas

作　　者：刘建慧 LIU Jianhui(Lishui Institute of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Lishui 323000,China)

机构地区：[1]丽水市农林科学研究院,浙江丽水323000

出　　处：《乡村科技》2025年第4期102-106,共5页Rural Science and Technology

基　　金：丽水市科技局重点研发项目“粮、药、禽复合的山地生态型雾耕技术研究与应用”(2022ZDYF13)。

摘　　要：近几年,中国大力推进退林还耕及新垦荒地整治。但交通条件不好、水源不足的山地在复耕后,由于存在土地质量不高、干旱缺水等问题,无法满足水稻种植要求,出现几年后逐渐荒芜现象。为解决上述问题,探索将雾耕栽培技术与帆布袋蓄水池相结合应用于山地水稻种植。以水稻品种“甬优1540”为试验对象,在丽水市莲都区下后弄村的试验基地开展为期2 a的试验,针对帆布袋蓄水池建设、栽培管道布局、播种、营养液配制与筛选、水肥管理及病虫害防治等环节进行技术探索。结果表明,山地雾耕栽培模式下水稻产量和品质均优于传统大田种植模式,还可节约用水,经济和社会效益显著,可为我国南方各省丘陵山地基本农田种植水稻提供有效技术方案。In recent years,China has vigorously promoted the restoration of farmland by returning forested areas to cultivation and the reclamation of new land.However,in mountainous areas with poor transportation and insufficient water resources,low soil quality and post-reclamation drought make it impossible to meet the water requirements for rice planting.As a result,these areas gradually become barren after a few years.To address this issue,this study explores the integration of mist irrigation cultivation technology with waterproof canvas bag reservoirs for rice cultivation in mountainous regions.Using the rice variety"Yongyou 1540"as the experimental subject,a two-year trial was conducted at a test base in Xiahoulong Village,Liandu District,Lishui City.The study focused on technical exploration of canvas bag reservoirs construction,pipeline layout for cultivation,seed sowing,nutrient solution preparation and selection,water and fertilizer management,and pest control.The results indicate that under the mist irrigation cultivation model,both rice yield and quality are superior to traditional field cultivation methods.Additionally,this approach can save water usage,with significant economic and socio-economic benefits.This method provides an effective technical solution for rice cultivation in southern China's hilly and mountainous regions.

关 键 词：山地 帆布袋蓄水池 雾耕 水稻 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学] S317