大豆-玉米带状复合种植技术在青岛市的推广应用  

Popularization and Application of Soybean-Corn Strip Compound Planting Technology in Qingdao

作　　者：王秀娟 吕享华[1] 宋朝玉[1] 赵燕 WANG Xiujuan;LYU Xianghua;SONG Chaoyu;ZHAO YanQingdao(Academy of Agricultural Science,Qingdao 266109,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛市农业科学研究院,山东青岛266109

出　　处：《乡村科技》2025年第4期107-111,共5页Rural Science and Technology

基　　金：青岛市农产品质量安全风险评估项目(37020023P030018100250)。

摘　　要：在城市化、耕地缩减和生态恶化的背景下,我国粮食生产面临挑战。大豆-玉米带状复合种植技术能破解耕地限制,实现一季双收。经在青岛市3 a试种,发现大豆-玉米带状复合种植技术比玉米单作每667 m^(2)增收292元,增幅27.34%。研究参考传统技术与青岛市大豆-玉米带状复合种植模式经验,分析发现该技术在应用中存在种植管理不规范、配套机械不足、成本高、农民积极性低等问题。为加快大豆-玉米带状复合种植技术推广,提出加强技术培训、推进农机具配套、落实扶持政策、强化农户示范引领等建议,助力黄淮海夏玉米产区大豆-玉米带状复合种植模式发展。Against the backdrop of urbanization,shrinking arable land and ecological deterioration,China's food production faces challenges.Soybean-corn ribbon composite planting technology can break the limitations of arable land and achieve double harvest in one season.After 3-year trial planting in Qingdao City,it was found that the soybean-corn ribbon composite planting technology increased income by 292 yuan per 667 m^(2),or 27.34%,compared with corn monoculture.The study refers to the traditional technology and Qingdao City,soybean-corn ribbon compound planting model experience,analyzed the development of the technology in the application of planting is not standardized,supporting the lack of supporting machinery,high cost,low farmers motivation and other issues.To accelerate the promotion of this technology,we propose measures including strengthening technical training,promoting supporting equipment,implementing supportive policies,and enhancing farmer demonstration,aiming to facilitate the development of the soybean-corn ribbon compound planting model in the Huang-Huaihai summer corn production regions.

关 键 词：大豆-玉米带状复合种植 青岛 推广应用 

分 类 号：S513[农业科学—作物学] S565.1