基于PRMA分析框架的农作物秸秆综合利用现实阻滞与可行路径探析  

Analysis on Realistic Obstacles and Feasible Utilization Paths of Comprehensive Utilization of Straw Based on the PRMA Analysis Framework

作　　者：谭嘉懿 李晓华 杨伟 杨蕾 李嘉雯 TAN Jiayi;LI Xiaohua;YANG Wei;YANG Lei;LI Jiawen(School of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Anshun Univercity,Anshun 561000,China)

机构地区：[1]安顺学院资源与环境工程学院,贵州安顺561000

出　　处：《乡村科技》2025年第5期134-139,共6页Rural Science and Technology

基　　金：2024年大学生国家级创新训练项目(2024106670047);安顺学院2022年度博士基金项目(asxybsjj202206)。

摘　　要：深入探讨农作物秸秆综合利用的执行压力与落实阻力,对推进农作物秸秆综合利用、推进区域生态文明建设具有积极意义。借鉴已有研究成果“压力—阻力—动力—引力”PRMA分析框架,采用实地踏勘、访谈、问卷调查等方法,分析梳理了研究区农作物秸秆综合利用中的阻滞原因,体现为压力大、阻力强、动力弱、引力小,并针对性地从减压力、降阻力、增动力、扩引力等方面分析提出消解秸秆综合化绿色利用阻滞的有效路径,以期为研究区秸秆综合利用持续向好发展提供建议。To explore the implementation pressure and resistance of comprehensive utilization of crop straw has practical significance for promoting comprehensive utilization of crop straw and pro⁃moting regional ecological civilization construction.This paper draws on the existing research results"pressure-resistance-dynamic-gravity"(PRMA)field analysis framework,and uses field survey,in⁃terview,questionnaire and other methods to analyze the reasons for the block in the utilization and treatment of crop straw in the study area,which are reflected as high pressure,strong resistance,weak power,and low gravity.In addition,the effective pathways to eliminate the block of straw com⁃prehensive green utilization were analyzed and proposed from the aspects of reducing pressure,re⁃ducing resistance,increasing power and expanding gravity,in order to provide suggestions for the sustainable development of the crop straw industry in the study area.

关 键 词：农作物秸秆综合利用 现实阻滞 消解路径 力场 平坝区 

分 类 号：X712[环境科学与工程—环境工程]