土壤温度影响农作物生长发育的研究进展  

Research Progress on the Influence of Soil Temperature on Crop Growth and Development

作　　者：于凤梅 陆文雄 胡博翰 魏东凯 张晶[1] 王博[1] YU Fengmei;LU Wenxiong;HU Bohan;WEI Dongkai;ZHANG Jing;WANG Bo(College of Environmental and Safety Engineering,Liaoning Petrochemical University Fushun,Liaoning 113001;Fushun Ecological Environment Protection Comprehensive Administrative Enforcement Team Fushun,Liaoning 113006)

机构地区：[1]辽宁石油化工大学环境与安全工程学院,辽宁抚顺113001 [2]抚顺市生态环境保护综合行政执法队,辽宁抚顺113006

出　　处：《现代农业研究》2025年第4期1-6,共6页Modern Agriculture Research

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅科研基金项目“新型纳米铁炭复合材料对冷凉区镉污染土壤的修复效应”(项目编号:LJKZ0382)。

摘　　要：土壤是作物生长发育的基础,土壤温度是农作物的生长发育的重要环境因素之一。本文通过土壤温度对农作物的影响、土壤温度变化对土壤理化性质的影响、影响土壤温度变化的因素以及调节土壤温度的不同方式四个方面综述了土壤温度对农作物生长发育的影响及其研究进展,对土壤温度在农业生产方面的重要性做出了总结,并对今后研究土壤温度的监控和寻找调控土壤温度的方法以提高农作物的产量和质量方面提出建议。Soil is the foundation of crop growth and development,and soil temperature is one of the important environmental factors for crop growth and development.This article summarizes the impact of soil temperature on crop growth and development and its research progress from four aspects-the influence of soil temperature on crops,the impact of soil temperature changes on soil physical and chemical properties,factors affecting soil temperature changes,and different ways of regulating soil temperature.It summarizes the importance of soil temperature in agricultural production and proposes suggestions for future research on soil temperature monitoring,finds methods to regulate soil temperature to improve crop yield and quality.

关 键 词：土壤温度 农作物生长发育 理化性质 

分 类 号：S158.3[农业科学—土壤学] S36[农业科学—农业基础科学]