粮食最低收购价政策影响农业绿色生产的机制考察与效应评估——以小麦为例  

Investigation and Effect Evaluation of the Mechanism of the Minimum Grain Purchase Price Policy Affecting Agricultural Green Production-Taking Wheat as an Example

作　　者：鲍禹默 孙心妍 孙雨 许心睿 BAO Yumo;SUN Xinyan;SUN Yu;XU Xinrui(Massey Institute at Nanjing University of Finance&Economics Nanjing,Jiangsu 210023)

机构地区：[1]南京财经大学梅西学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《现代农业研究》2025年第4期18-21,共4页Modern Agriculture Research

基　　金：南京财经大学2024年大学生创新训练计划项目“粮食最低收购价政策影响农业绿色生产的机制考察与效应评估—以小麦最低收购价为例”(项目编号:202410327115Y)。

摘　　要：本研究探讨粮食最低收购价政策对农业绿色生产的影响。本文分析了政策的运作机制,包括价格保障、收入激励和市场信号扭曲,指出其推动农业发展的同时,也导致了生产方式僵化、资源过度开发和绿色技术采纳率下降。评估显示,短期内政策促进了粮食生产增长,但对农业生态环境和可持续发展不利。因此,提出构建绿色生产导向的补贴机制、推广绿色技术、建立优质粮食市场化收购机制和加强农业市场信息服务等策略,以保障粮食安全、农民收入,推动绿色生产,实现农业可持续发展。This study explores the impact of the minimum grain purchase price policy on agricultural green production.The paper analyzes the operation mechanism of policies,including price guarantee,income incentive and market signal distortion,pointing out that while it promotes agricultural development,it also leads to the rigid production mode,over-exploitation of resources and the decline in the adoption rate of green technology.The assessment shows that the policy promotes the growth of food production in the short term,but it is bad for the agricultural ecological environment and sustainable development.Therefore,the strategy of constructing green production-oriented subsidy mechanism,promoting green technology,establishing market-oriented purchase mechanism of high-quality grain and strengthening agricultural market information service is proposed,so as to ensure food security,farmers'income,promote green production,and realize sustainable agricultural development.

关 键 词：粮食最低收购价政策 农业绿色生产 效应评估 可持续发展 

分 类 号：F326.11[经济管理—产业经济] F323.7