小农户发展生态农业的动因、困境与对策研究  

Research on the Motivation,Challenges,and Countermeasures of Developing Ecological Agriculture for Small Farmers

作　　者：陈转青[1] 吉慧鸽 CHEN Zhuanqing;JI Huige(School of Economics and Management,Henan University of Science and Technology Xinxiang,Henan 453003)

机构地区：[1]河南科技学院经济与管理学院,河南新乡453003

出　　处：《现代农业研究》2025年第4期22-25,共4页Modern Agriculture Research

基　　金：2022年度国家社会科学基金“小农户发展生态农业的利益联结模式与政策优化研究”(项目编号:22BGL180);2024年度河南省科技厅软科学项目“河南多元主体推进种养结合的作用机理与路径优化研究”(项目编号:242400410103)。

摘　　要：大国小农是我国的基本国情农情,发展生态农业、推进农业发展绿色转型是建设农业强国的有效路径。小农户发展生态农业是推进农业现代化的必然选择。政策引导、市场需求、技术革新是小农户发展生态农业的动力因素。从劳动力状况、技术集成、农业产业化、资金投入、产业链位置等方面看,小农户发展生态农业还存在一系列问题,应当加强新型职业农民培育工程、重点研发生态农业关键技术、大力发展农业生产托管、多方举措增加生态农业资金投入、改善小农户生态农业产业链低端地位等,以推进小农户大力发展生态农业。Small farmers are China's basic national conditions and agricultural conditions.Developing ecological agriculture and promoting the green transformation of agricultural development are effective ways to build a strong agricultural country.The development of ecological agriculture by small farmers is an inevitable choice to promote agricultural modernization.Policy guidance,market demand and technological innovation are the driving factors for small farmers to develop ecological agriculture.From the aspects of labor force status,technology integration,agricultural industrialization,capital investment and industrial chain position,there are still a series of problems in the development of ecological agriculture by small farmers.It is necessary to strengthen the cultivation project of new professional farmers,focus on the research and development of key technologies of ecological agriculture,vigorously develop agricultural production trusteeship,increase the investment of ecological agriculture funds by various measures,and improve the low-end position of small farmers'ecological agriculture industrial chain,so as to promote the development of ecological agriculture by small farmers.

关 键 词：小农户 生态农业 动因 困境 

分 类 号：F323.22[经济管理—产业经济] X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程]